题目内容

【题目】

The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we _________ a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports _________, we breathe in more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.

Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people __________. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies(过敏). It can also make people not live as long.

People think the problem is very serious. Some people want to move away. But not __________ of them can move away. People should take action. Instead of using a car or a bus for transportation, we could walk or ride bicycles. Taking the MTR also reduces much__________.

Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen. We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll be ___________ make the air cleaner.

1A.put outB.wait forC.look atD.think of

2A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon

3A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy

4A.anyB.someC.fewD.all

5A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice

6A.thankful toB.given toC.able toD.used to

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5A

6C

【解析】

文章大意:本文讲述了汽车尾气的严重性,对我们的身体非常不好,所以我们要用更绿色的出行方式,保护环境。

1句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。

考查动词短语。put out扑灭;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根据空后a bus 可知,此空是等待,等候的意思,故填wait for,故选B

2句意:如果我们在户外运动,我们会吸入更多的空气。

考查副词。outside 在户外; instead代替; nearby在附近;soon很快,不久。根据空前do sports 可知,此空应填地点副词,结合句意可知,此空是在户外的意思,应填outside,故选A

3句意:它让人恶心。

考查形容词。Happy高兴的;cool冷静的;sick有病的,恶心的;healthy健康的。

根据空前makes people 可知,此空应填形容词作宾语补足语,结合句意可知,此空是有病的,恶心的意思,应填sick,故选C

4句意:但不是所有人都能搬走。

考查不定代词。any一些,用于疑问句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;all所有,全部。根据空前not 可知,此空是表示部分否定,结合句意可知,此空应填all,故选D

5句意:坐地铁也能减少很多污染。

考查不可数名词。pollution污染;noise噪音;information信息;advice建议。根据空前much可知,此空应填不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空是污染的意思,应填pollution,故选A

6句意:如果我们各尽所能,我们就能使空气更干净。

考查短语。thankful to感谢;given to 给予;able to 能够;used to曾经。根据be able to=can能,能够。结合句意可知,此空是能够的意思,应填able to,故选C

完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。例如,第1小题,句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。考查动词短语。put out扑灭;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根据空后a bus 可知,此空是“等待,等候”的意思,故填wait for,故选B

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【题目】阅读理解

Riding in the air

In movieswe sometimes see cars flying(飞行)in the sky.But now we can see them in real life as well.A US company made a flying motorcycle(摩托车)called Speeder.It is the world's first flying motorcycle.

Speeder doesn't have wheels(轮子)like other motorcycles.It has a touch screen(触摸屏)Riders can turn the motorcycle around by touching the screen.Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground.

According to the company's official websiteSpeeder can fly as high as 4500 m above ground.Speeder has four engines(引擎)It can fly at a speed of 240 km per hour.That's much faster than a car.Speeder runs on diesel fuel(柴油)and can fly for 10 to 22 minutes.In the futurethe company will use clean energy to run Speeder.

Do you know?

Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavyit will be hard for the motorcycle to take off.

Speeder riders must have a pilot's license(飞行员执照)

Speeder can only ride in the sky.

1What does Speeder look like?

A.It looks like a car.B.It looks exactly like a motorcycle.

C.It looks like a plane.D.It looks like a motorcycle but without wheels.

2What can the rider do with the touch screen?

aTurn the motorcycle around. bTurn the motorcycle into a car.

cTalk to people on the ground. dWatch videos.

A.abB.acC.bcD.bd

3From the last paragraphwe know that Speeder ______.

A.can fly over 240 km above the groundB.can fly as fast as a plane

C.can fly for 22 minutesD.uses clean energy

4What is the story mainly about?

A.Flying motorcycles in movies.B.A flying motorcycle.

C.New planes with four engines.D.How to use clean energy.

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