题目内容

【题目】 Everyone needs friends. We all like to ____close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with._____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don' t always want people_____. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are_____ Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean ____ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好),and become ____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ____, we miss them very much, but we can_____them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also ____new friends.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are____.Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

1A.lookB.watchC.feel

2A.HoweverB.ButC.So

3A.aloneB.awayC.around

4A.friendlyB.just the sameC.quite different

5A.thatB.howC.why

6A.neighborsB.strangersC.friends

7A.sadB.happyC.excited

8A.callB.askC.tell

9A.findB.makeC.know

10A.happierB.strongerC.kinder

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4B

5A

6C

7A

8A

9B

10A

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是关于朋友的一些事实。生活中我们都需要朋友,但有时候也需要独处。朋友之间可能会发生争吵,大多数时候他们又能重归于好。老朋友离开了,我们会非常想念,但我们还可以通过打电话或写信和他们保持联系,或者再交新朋友。

1句意:我们都喜欢和某人亲近。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. look看;看起来;B. watch观看;C. feel感觉。根据句意可知,朋友之间感觉会比较亲近,故应选C

2句意:然而,有时候我们也需要独处。

考查连词辨析及语境。A. However然而,副词;B. But但是,连词;C. So因此,所以。上文提到It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with“有朋友是很好的”;这句话提到we need do be alone“我们需要独处”,前后为转折的关系,排除C。空后有逗号隔开,这里应用副词,故选A

3句意:我们不总是想让人们在我们周围。

考查副词辨析及语境。A. alone独自;单独;B. away离开;C. around在周围。根据上句话sometimes we need to be alone“有时候我们需要独处”可知,不想要人们在我们周围,故应选C

4句意:没有两个人是完全一样的。

考查形容词辨析及语境。A. friendly友好的;B. just the same相同的;C. quite different很不一样的。根据下文Friends sometimes don't get on well“有时候朋友之间相处得不好”,这说明朋友也有不一样的地方,故应选B

5句意:那并不意味着他们不再喜欢彼此了。

考查连词辨析及语境。A. that引导宾语从句,没有意义,在从句中不作成分; B. how怎样,如何;C. why为什么。分析句子结构可知,这里是动词mean后跟的宾语从句,从句意思、结构都完整,故应选A

6句意:大多数时候他们会言归于好,再成为朋友。

考查名词辨析及语境。A. neighbors邻居;B. strangers陌生人;C. friends朋友。根据上文Friends sometimes don't get on well.可知,这篇短文说的是朋友之间的相处,故这里应选C

7句意:我们感觉很伤心,我们会非常想念他们,但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。

考查形容词辨析及语境。A. sad伤心的; B. happy开心的;C. excited兴奋的。根据上句话Sometimes friends move away.“有时候朋友搬走了”,这种情况下我们会感到很伤心,故应选A

8句意:我们感觉很伤心,我们会非常想念他们,但是我们可以给他们打电话或者写信。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. call打电话;B. ask问;C. tell告诉。根据空后….and write to them.可知,这里说的是朋友离开后,和朋友的联系方式,故应选A

9句意:而且我们还可以交新朋友。

考查动词辨析及语境。A. find发现,找到;B. make制作,制造;C. know知道。根据句意和空后…new friends可知,这里表示“交朋友”,考查短语make friends,故应选B

10句意:可能是因为他们更加开心。

考查形容词辨析及语境。A. happier更开心的;B. stronger更强壮的;C. kinder更善良的。根据下句话Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.“快乐能让你保持健康……”可知,有朋友的人更加开心,故应选A

这是一篇议论文,短文讲述了关于朋友这个话题的一些事。短文主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据语境选择答案,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查连词辨析及语境。A. However然而,副词;B. But但是,连词;C. So因此,所以。上文提到It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with“有朋友是很好的”;这句话提到we need do be alone“我们需要独处”,前后为转折的关系,排除C。空后有逗号隔开,这里应用副词,故选A。再如第10小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。A. happier更开心的;B. stronger更强壮的;C. kinder更善良的。根据下句话Being happy helps you stay well and it be good just knowing that someone cares about you.“快乐能让你保持健康……”可知,有朋友的人更加开心,故应选A

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