题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1We must make computers ________(serve) us better.

2I am often made ___________(do) some housework.

3I just couldn't make myself _________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.

4The news made me ___________(surprise).

5Soccer makes him ___________(excite).

6Our teacher advises us _________(study) hard.

7We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.

8My parents told me not _________(spend) too much time watching TV.

9I saw him ________(play) basketball when I passed the playground.

10My roommate often asks me __________(teach) her to play chess.

【答案】

1serve

2to do

3understood

4surprised

5excited

6to study

7play

8to spend

9playing

10to teach

【解析】

1句意:我们必须让计算机更好地为我们服务。

此处是:make+名词 / 代词+省略to的动词不定式:意为“让某人做某事”。即:make sb. do sth. 故答案为:serve

2句意:我经常被迫做家务。

此处是make的被动语态。在被动语态中,原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。故答案为:to do

3句意:我只是在和外国人谈话时不能让别人理解我。

此处是:make+名词 / 代词+过去分词:表示“使某人 / 某物被……”。understand 的过去分词为understood。故答案为:understood

4句意:这消息使我很吃惊。

此处是:make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语:意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是me,指人,因此用形容词surprised。故答案为:surprised

5句意:足球使他兴奋。

此处是:make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语:意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是him,指人,因此用形容词excited。故答案为:excited

6句意:老师建议我们努力学习。

此处是:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。用动词不定式作宾补。故答案为:to study

7句意:我们经常看到他在操场上踢足球。

often可知,这表示经常性的动作,着重于看见这件事的发生。因此用:see sb. do sth.。故答案为:play

8句意:我父母告诉我不要花太多时间看电视。

此处考查:tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为:to spend

9句意:我经过操场时看见他在打篮球。

根据 when I passed the playground.”当我经过操场时。可知,他打篮球是正在进行的动作,强调看见某人正在做某事,用see sb. doing sth.。故答案为:playing

10句意:我的室友经常让我教她下棋。

此处考查:ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。故答案为:to teach

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【题目】任务型阅读

“Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).

For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among (B) them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C) ________, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesn't use an exam system (体系). (D) 许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.

Playing music is not as (E) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F)When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) ________ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

1写出文中画线部分(A)(E)的同义词或近义词:(A)__________, (E) _____________

2文中画线部分(B)指代的是:__________

3在文中(C)(G)的空白处填入适当的单词:(C)__________, (G) _____________

4将文中画线部分(D)译成英语:

__________________________________________________________

5将文中画线部分(F)改写为被动语态:

____________________________________________when you are making music.

【题目】 When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own________________.

Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her________role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which________out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British________J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.

Collins is a writer as well. When she was________, she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.

She also got a________as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.

________busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of________essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her________with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.

At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother._________this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt________and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and________too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.

Collins said she is happy to share her________times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day,_________of us are alone."

"I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own_________and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.

1A.styleB.habitC.wayD.custom

2A.difficultB.latestC.worstD.simple

3A.wentB.cameC.turnedD.held

4A.actorB.directorC.doctorD.author

5A.beautifulB.calmC.youngD.lucky

6A.roleB.goalC.jobD.task

7A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.If

8A.differentB.preciousC.favoriteD.personal

9A.ideaB.feelingC.relationshipD.action

10A.BesidesB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Beyond

11A.surprisedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.confused

12A.talkingB.studyingC.playingD.exercising

13A.easyB.hardC.usualD.common

14A.eachB.anyC.noneD.some

15A.standardsB.pathC.planD.dream

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