题目内容

【题目】汉译英训练

1这位老人以一个科学家而闻名。

The old man is ________ ________ a scientist.

2约翰看起来变化很大。

________ ________ ________ John has changed a lot.

3有趣的是我发现这些产品是日本制造的。

I find _______ _______ that these products were made in Japan.

4你的作业无论什么时候完成,都必须上交给老师。

You must hand in your homework no matter when _______ _______ _______.

5这座桥由石头制成。

This bridge _______ _______ _______ stones.

【答案】

1 famous for

2 It seems that

3 it interesting

4 it is finished

5 is made of

【解析】

1根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,主语是The old man,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). famous (2). for

2根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that

3根据所给出的英文提示可知,本句是一个宾语从句,find的宾语是后面that引导的句子,所以此处用it作形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句,“有趣的”interesting作宾语补足语,故答案填(1). it (2). interesting

4通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“你的作业完成”的表达;由题干可知本句时态用一般现在时,主语是your homework因为上文已经提到过所以此处用it来代替;your homework和动词“完成”finish之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,主语是it,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished;故答案填(1). it (2). is (3). finished

5通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“由制成”的表达,根据句意“这座桥由石头制成。”可知能看出原材料,所以用be made of,主语是bridge单数形式,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). is (2). made (3). of

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,故答案填(1). famous (2). for。2小题根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that。

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Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 7.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.

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