题目内容

【题目】To get rid of (摆脱) “holiday fat” is not that easy. The followings may give you some help.

Stay Active. One of the main reasons of being fat during the holidays is lack of (缺乏) exercise. Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on. These make us more tired.

Don’t Starve (使挨饿) Yourself. Many people think that before taking part in a new year dinner, they should go hungry all day so that they won’t get too many calories (卡路里) later on. The fact is you may be so hungry that you will eat much more.

Choose Healthy Food. For the cooks of the family, you really need to think about the ingredients (材料) that you often use and then think about how you can make the dish healthier.

Sleep. Lack of sleep not only leads to stress, it can also lead to weight gain (体重增加). Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way. So try to have a good night’s sleep.

1What does the writer think of losing weight during the holidays?

A. Easy. B. Wrong. C. Difficult. D. Boring.

2What do people often do during the holidays?

A. Exercise. B. Take part in holiday activities.

C. Work at home. D. Sleep all day.

3Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?

A. They are afraid of gaining weight.

B. They want to eat more in the dinner.

C. They want to save their own money.

D. They don’t want to eat alone at home.

4Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer gives us five pieces of advice.

B. The writer doesn’t advise people to get together with friends during the holidays.

C. People always eat some unhealthy food during the holidays.

D. A good sleep is necessary for us to lose weight.

5Where can we read this passage?

A. A health magazine. B. A travel diary.

C. A school notice. D. A storybook.

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5A

【解析】

本文介绍了几种摆脱“假日肥胖”的小贴士,包括:保持锻炼、不要挨饿、选择健康食物、睡眠良好等。

1句意:作者认为节日期间减肥怎么样?A.容易的;B.错误的;C.困难的;D.无聊的。原文To get rid of (摆脱) ‘holiday fat’ is not that easy表明“节日期间减肥是困难的”,故选C。

2句意人们在假期中经常做什么?A. 运动;B. 参加假期活动;C. 在家工作;D. 整天睡觉。根据“Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on.时间都花在做假日活动上,比如吃大餐,看电视等等。)”,故选B。

3句意为什么人们经常在去吃一顿大餐前一整天都挨饿?A. 他们害怕体重增加;B. 他们想在晚餐时多吃点东西;C. 他们想要节省自己的钱;D. 他们不想在家里独自吃饭。根据原文“so that they won’t get too much calories later on他们以后之后获得太多的热量)”得出他们怕增重,故选A。

4句意以下哪项是对的?A. 作者给了我们五条建议;B. 作者不建议人们在节日期间与朋友聚会;C. 假日期间,人们总是吃一些不健康的食物;D. 良好的睡眠对我们减肥是必要的。作者只给了4条建议,A错误。作者并没有不建议聚会,B错误。选项C没有提到,不正确。原文“Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way.”说明睡眠是很重要的,故选D。

5句意我们可以在哪里阅读到这段文字?A. 健康杂志;B. 旅行日记;C. 学校通知;D. 一本故事书。本文的主题是如何“摆脱过节肥”,作者还提出了自己的建议,所以主题是关于健康的,故选A。

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【题目】The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.

A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers

3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”

A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked

4From the passage we can know that ______.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

5The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Energy Drinks Are Useful B. Energy Drinks Help Teenagers

C. Energy Drinks Be careful D. Energy Drinks Good for Health

【题目】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy ( ) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after

eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.

C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.

2People like to eat chilies because .

A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable

C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad

3What is true about the last paragraph?

A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.

B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.

C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.

D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.

4Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable

C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache

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