题目内容

【题目】七、用sleep, sleeping, asleepsleepy填空

1Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ____________.

21 didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling __________ now.

31 was too excited to go to ____________.

4The teacher found Tom ___________ in class.

5He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk.

【答案】

1sleeping

2sleepy

3sleep

4sleeping

5asleep

【解析】

1句意:不要发出噪音,爷爷在睡觉。sleep睡觉,是一个动词。这句话用的是现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作,用be+现在分词构成,故填sleeping。

2句意:我昨天晚上睡得不好,所以我现在感觉很困。sleepy困倦的,困的,是一个形容词,空前的feel是系动词,故填形容词形式,做表语。

3句意:我太兴奋了不能去睡觉。sleep睡觉,是一个动词,也可以做名词。这里使用的短语是go to sleep,去睡觉,表示一个动作。

4句意:老师发现Tom在课堂上睡觉。sleep睡觉,是一个动词,这句话中使用的句型是find sb.+现在分词,发现某人正在做某事,现在分词表示动作正在进行,在这个结构中做宾语补足语。

5句意:他是如此的疲惫以至于他在桌子上睡着了。asleep睡着的,是一个形容词,表示睡眠的状态,这里fall asleep 是固定短语,入睡,是一个系表结构的短语,fall是一个系动词,表示进入某种状态,后面跟形容词做表语。

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【题目】Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.

There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.

Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.

To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.

First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.

To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!

【1】The first paragraph tells us that______.

A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables

B. the world could soon be without chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate

【2】In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.

【3】Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain to grow

C. can be planted more times each year

D. are not damaged by plant diseases

【4】 How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?

A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.

【5】What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?

A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.

B. To provide more chocolate for British people.

C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.

【题目】三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分,每小题1分)

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually_____ some things.

Electricity(电) is one thing that we waste ______. Lights, TVs, ____ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _______ less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to ____ the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(宝贵的)_____it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure ____ can do this easily if he wants to.

____ big waste is food. My mother ____ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so _____ food. She thought I was right and now cooks ______

what we can eat.

It is not ____ to waste anything. I find there is a simple ______of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ______. Do not touch what we do not need. ______ this way we can stop being wasteful.

1A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget

2A. little B. most C. few D. least

3A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors

4A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes

5A. buy B. save C. pay for D. care for

6A. though B. because C. so D. but

7A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing

8A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other

9A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to

10A. little B. much C. few D. many

11A. mainly B. only C. quickly D. badly

12A. right B. fine C. bad D. possible

13A. way B. thing C. plan D. project

14A. buy B. need C. bring D. get

15A. On B. In C. For D. At

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