题目内容

【题目】请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

problem large that serious around difference

develop quiet collect it hurt grow

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 1, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's 2 supplier (供应商)of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban(禁令)on 3 sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information 4 it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be 5.

"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems 6 information.Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said 7. "This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with these 8Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only 4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的)as you imagine.

Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales9 the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei 10into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

【答案】

1development

2largest

3its

4that

5hurt

6to collect

7seriously

8problems

9around

10has grown

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了中国的华为公司,面对美国对其颁发的禁令,仍然一往无前,充满希望和未来。

1句意:经过30多年的发展,该公司目前已击败苹果,成为仅次于韩国三星的全球第二大智能手机制造商。

根据下文“the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.”可知,是说“华为公司经历了30多年的发展”of介词,后加名词。Development名词,发展。根据题意,故答案为development

2句意:它还成为全球最大的5G供应商。

根据“the world's”可知,这里是成为世界上最大的5G供应商。这里用large的最高级“largest”。根据题意,故答案为largest

3句意:美国政府下令禁止其在美国的销售。

根据“But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties.”可知下文是美国政府颁布禁令禁止在美国的销售。此空是形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it的物主代词是its。根据题意,故答案为its

4句意:美国官员说,华为向中国政府提供了它收集到的信息。

根据题意可知此空是缺少定语从句的关系词。information是先行词,是物,关系词用that。根据题意,故答案为that

5句意:与此同时,美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务,外界认为华为的业务将受到损害。

根据“At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知,外界认为华为的业务将受到损害。would be+动词过去分词。hurt动词,伤害,过去分词还是hurt。根据题意,

故答案为hurt

6句意:华为创始人兼总裁任正非严肃地说:“我们从未收到中国政府的这种要求,也从未试图进入其他系统收集信息。”

此空是缺少动词不定式表目的,这里用动词不定式。这里是为了收集信息。collect动词,收集,这里用动词不定式to collect,根据题意,故答案为to collect

7句意:华为创始人兼总裁任正非严肃地说:“我们从未收到中国政府的这种要求,也从未试图进入其他系统收集信息。”

这里是副词修饰动词。华为创始人兼总裁任正非严肃地说。serious形容词,严肃的,这里用副词形式。Seriously副词,严肃地。根据题意,故答案为seriously

8句意:“华为有足够的能力来处理这些问题,”任正非补充道。

根据上文“This ban from the U. S. would have little effect on our company. 这项来自美国的禁令对我们公司影响不大。可知,下文是“有足够能来力来处理这些问题。” problem名词,问题。these+名词复数;此空填“problems”。故答案为problems

9句意:面对美国的禁令,华为正在成长。2019年前三个月,华为全球智能手机销量较上年同期增长50%。这里是全世界智能手机的销量。

around the world全世界。根据下文“rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019”可知,这里是全世界智能手机销量。根据题意故答案为around

10句意:迄今为止,华为已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商,在170个国家销售!

根据时间状语“So far”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has one的形式。这里是说“华为已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商”所给单词grow动词,成长,这里用过去分词,grown。根据题意,故答案为has grown

通读全文,了解大意。题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,做出正确答案。选择单词完成句子,并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚它们的意思,然后根据句意选择适当的单词,并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。如第10小题,据关键词“So far”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构式“have/has done”,根据句意“华为已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商”可知用所给单词grow的过去分词grown。故答案为has grown

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【题目】 Some young soldiers(士兵) who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting in the open air, near their camp. One of the things they were shown was how an unarmed(没有装备的) man could take the enemy's weapon (武器) away from him. First, two of their instructors(指导者) took a knife away from the other, using only his hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.

In the next lesson, the soldiers were trained to do something else. Before the new training began, the third instructor asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson. One of the questions was this, "Well, you now know what an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Now imagine that you have a gun and now you are in defense of a bridge for its safety. Suddenly, you see an unarmed enemy soldier coming towards you. What will you do?"

A young soldier, Thomas, who had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds and then said, “Well, after what I have just seen, I think so that the unarmed enemy soldier can't take it away from me and kill me with it."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1The underlined words "in defense of "most probably mean .

A.guardingB.crossingC.challenging

2The instructors were training the young soldiers .

A.in the campB.in the open airC.on the bridge

3According to the passage, the young soldiers .

A.were being trained in modern ways of living in the army

B.were asked only one question to see how well they had understood what they had been shown in the last lesson

C.were trained with the help of at least three instructors

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Two instructors trained the young soldiers by setting the example in person.

B.Thomas volunteered to answer the instructor's question.

C.Thomas answered the question after thinking carefully for a few minutes.

5 "can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A.I'll shoot at the enemy soldier at once

B.I'll throw my gun away as quickly as I can

C.I'll run away with the gun right away

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