题目内容
【题目】Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）
【1】She was so pleased when she saw the ________ fence.（paint）
【2】They saw the names and dates ________ on the wall last night.（write）
【3】________, many readers are already trying to guess what will happen in Harry Potter.（final）
【4】Danny opened his heart to Mrs Morgan and told her the ________.（true）
【5】More and more ________ tourists like travelling in China.（Europe）
【6】The professor was very ________ and planned to study it further.（amaze）
【7】The door of parents' ________ for children will never be closed. （love）
【8】The town government has decided to ________ this main street.（wide）
【答案】
【1】painted
【2】written
【3】Finally
【4】truth
【5】European
【6】amazed
【7】love
【8】widen
【解析】
【1】句意：当她看到油漆过的篱笆时，她很高兴。
paint用油漆刷，动词；painted刷上油漆的，形容词。fence栅栏，名词，形容词作定语修饰名词。故答案为painted。
【2】句意：他们看到昨晚写在墙上的姓名和日期。
write写，动词；其过去分词是written。原句中的names and dates是被书写的。动词的过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故答案为written。
【3】句意：最后，许多读者已经在猜测《哈利·波特》将会发生什么。
final最后的，形容词，不能单独使用；finally最后，最终，副词，可以单独使用修饰整句，放在句子开头，等价于in the end。故答案为Finally。
【4】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉，告诉她真相。
true真的，形容词；truth实情，名词。结合句意，敞开心扉，告诉她了实情，故用名词truth。故答案为truth。
【5】句意：越来越多的欧洲游客喜欢在中国旅游。
Europe欧洲，名词；European欧洲的，形容词。tourists游客，名词，需要形容词修饰。故答案为tourists。
【6】句意：教授很惊讶，并打算进一步研究这个问题。
amaze惊讶，对……感到吃惊，动词。amazed惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；amazing惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。be动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，又因the professor意为“教授”，需要-ed结尾的形容词来修饰。故答案为amazed。
【7】句意：父母对孩子的爱之门永远不会关闭。
love爱，不可数名词。parents’ love父母的爱，符合语境。故答案为love。
【8】句意：镇政府已决定加宽这条主要街道。
wide宽的，形容词；widen变宽，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故横线上填动词原形。故答案为widen。
【题目】任务型阅读
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, Xinhua Dictiorary, published by the commercial Press in China,is the world's most popular dictionary and the beat-selling book.
In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars,Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion,research and paper work. Some hand scripts were checked again and again like compositions, Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953,the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. By 2015.about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However,revisions(修订) to the dictionary continue to be made.Editors usually summarize the meanings of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date,editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the Chinese‘焗油(hot oil treatment)’, one editor went to a barber shop to experience it himself," Yu.Guilin told the Beijing Times. So far, Xinhua Dictionary has been revised for 11 times. To keep up with the times, some
popular and widely-used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 1lth edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)" and "晒照片(show off pictures)" were included.
All these efforts create the "National 'Dictionary” of China．Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The "【1】Dictionary" of China
Name: Xinhua Dictionary | Publisher:The Commercial Press | |
【2】 | A good beginning | Editors【3】a lot and did a lot of research and paper work. |
A long【4】 | In 1950,Chinese language experts and scholars started to edit it． In【5】, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. | |
A great【6】of sales | By 2015,about 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold. | |
Eleven revisions | Editors usually summarize the meanings of words【7】more. Editors need to have experiences and make new examples【8】that the example sentences can keep up with the times. Editors also【9】some popular and widely-used Internet words to the dictionary. | |
Usage | It is【10】for generations of Chinese people and foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. | |