[题目]翻译句子[1]那个宫殿建造于20世纪70年代.(build) [2]当你处于危险之中时.请一定要保持镇静.(when) [3]你应该立刻动身.(suppose) [4]医生建议他不要吃太多的糖.(advise) [5]老虎擅长捕捉许多种类的动物.(catch) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】翻译句子

【1】那个宫殿建造于20世纪70年代。（build）

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【2】当你处于危险之中时，请一定要保持镇静。（when）

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【3】你应该立刻动身。（suppose）

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【4】医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。（advise）

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【5】老虎擅长捕捉许多种类的动物。（catch）

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【答案】

【1】The palace was built in the 1970s.

【2】Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

【3】You are supposed to start at once.

【4】The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

【5】Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

【解析】

【1】宫殿the palace；建造build；20世纪70年代in the 1970s，根据20世纪70年代，可知本句时态为一般过去时，The palace 与 build关系属于被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done，主语the palace为单数，所以用was built，故答案为The palace was built in the 1970s.

【2】根据句意和单词when提示，可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句：请一定要保持镇静 “Be sure to keep calm”，从句：当你处于危险之中时when you are in danger. 故答案为Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

【3】由提示词suppose认为，结合汉语意思，可知用be supposed to do 理应…, 应当…, 立刻at once；动身start，主语you，所以be动词用are，故答案为You are supposed to start at once.

【4】医生the doctor；建议advise；建议不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.；吃 eat；太多的糖 too much sugar，根据句意：医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。可知本句用一般过去时。所以用advise的过去式advised，故答案为The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

【5】老虎Tigers；擅长做某事be good at doing；捕捉catch；许多种类的动物many kinds of animals，本句描述老虎的一般习性，所以用一般现在时，主语Tigers为复数，所以系动词用 are，故答案为Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

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It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin (胰岛素). Insulin can treat diabetes (糖尿病)

People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles (松露). With their good sense of smell they can find truffles even faster than dogs.

When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects of them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

These stereotypes about pigs often make us hold a negative view about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone’s room is very mess, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty (猪圈).

But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig’s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and chubby (胖乎乎的) face, he or she was thought to be blessed (有福气的). People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans use every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.

【1】People can use pigs’ skin to ______.

A.make clothes.B.make insulin.C.make shoesD.make brushes

【2】According to the passage, pigs can ______.

A.tell one hundred different colors apart.

B.find truffles with their good eyesight.

C.be of great help to people like dogs.

D.get away from insects with their masters’ help.

【3】Which of the following best explained the underlined word “stereotypes?

A.fixed ideasB.feelingsC.mistakesD.descriptions

【4】Why did the people in ancient China like pigs?

A.People thought the pig’s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck

B.People believed the animal stood for health.

C.People knew pigs were one of the 10 smartest animals.

D.People thought pies were blessed by god.

【5】The writer wrote this passage mainly to ______.

A.tell readers that pigs are not stupid, dirty or fat at all

B.criticize people who don’t really know about pigs.

C.point out that pigs can do a lot of things for people.

D.help people know more about the pigs.

【题目】—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is one of periods in my life.

A.the most wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.much wonderfulD.wonderful

【题目】 On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. "Hi, girl! My name is Rose, and I'm 87 years old."

"Why are you in college at such a young age?" I asked jokingly.

"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she replied.

Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.

At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I'll never forget what she taught us.

"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!" she said.

"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men," she added.

She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.

At the year's end,Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

【1】Why did Rose go to college? Because she _____________.

A.wanted to live longerB.love to stay with the young

C.wanted to realize her dreamD.planned to enjoy her life there

【2】From the story we can see that Rose was _____________during her stay in college.

A.outgoing and popularB.brave and hard-working

C.honest and athleticD.calm and creative

【3】Which of the following is included in Rose's speech?

A.People won't grow old if they stop playing.

B.The more you laugh,the younger you will be.

C.People easily become old if they do more things.

D.Time is especially important for young people.

【4】What's the Chinese meaning of underlined word“lyrics”?

A.诗歌B.句子C.文章D.歌词

【5】Which of the following is the main idea of the story?

A.Live with your dream.B.Find the secrets of staying young.

C.Learn wherever you are.D.Be happy every day.

【题目】 Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science." There are exceptions(例外), but here are the facts.

Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person’s abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”

A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers’ laps. In Act One of the show, an orange-colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.

Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.

It’s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys don’t have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones (荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.

【1】According to the article in Current Science, what are girls better at?

A.Finding factsB.Using languageC.Learning scienceD.Building things

【2】Which is right about Jerome Kagan’s study?

A.Girls don’t like the show.

B.Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.

C.Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.

D.Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.

【3】Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school?.

A.Girls become independent earlier.B.Mothers teach girls more patiently.

C.Girls’ hormones develop more completely.D.The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.

【4】What does the underlined word “aggression” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.An angry feeling.B.A good habit.C.A friendly action.D.A strong person.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The research on girls’ advantages.B.The result of school education.

C.The differences between boys and girls.D.The children’s abilities to memorize.

【题目】 What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say "dump ling". But actually, you can just say "jiaozi". It has been officially（正式地）added to the Oxford English Dictionary.

People in English-speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by CFLPA（中国外文局）.

The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms（媒体平台）in eight English-speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.

"Shaolin", a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include "yin yang", "yuan", "gugong","nihao", "wushu", "qi", "qigong", "renminbi" and "majiang".

Some of the words refer not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics（经济）and technology. These words include zhongguomeng（Chinese Dream）, yidaiyilu（the Belt and Road Initiative, 一带一路）and zhifubao（Alipay）.

Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucios Institute（孔子学院）, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1,073 classrooms in 140 countries and regions, with 2.1 million students. People's Daily reported.

【1】Where has the Chinese word "jiaozi" been officially added?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】How many media platforms did the CFLPA study about Chinese words?

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【3】Which word is the most popular on the list of 100 Chinese words?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why are the Chinese words popular in English-speaking countries?

________________________________________________________________________

【5】What lessons does the Confucius Institute offer?

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词

【1】To clean the sky， more and more cities in our country have started to use stricter national______（标准）．

【2】She______（建议）different colours to different people to change their moods．

【3】Moore asked her dad if she could have her______（个人的） space．

【4】This is______（简直）fantastic， and I thanked each and every one of you for your kindness and generosity．

【5】You can't imagine what difficulty I had______（express） myself clearly at the beginning．

【题目】 One bright morning, Aunt Maria took the kids to try their new kites. "Will you give my________a lift?” said little John, to his sister, after________without success to make it fly. Lucy picked up the kite and threw it________the air, but the kite fell down again. "Try again, children." Aunt Maria smiled.

Lucy once more________John. This time John ran________more quickly but the kite also fell down as before. “Keep trying, John.” Aunt Maria was calm.

They did, with more care, but a strong wind came________. The kite was blown against some trees and it was stuck（卡住）. Aunt Maria came over and said to________, “Let us find a more open space.” “I won't try any more, ” John replied sadly, almost with tears in his eyes. "It is useless, you see. I just________do it. The kite won't fly. ”

“My little man, would you really give up the________after trying several times? Some________shouldn't make us lose our confidence. Come on.”

He did try again and________, for the kite was carried upward（向上）on the wind as light as feather. After enjoying the sight（景象）, little John shouted with________. “Look, look, aunt, I did it! The kite is flying!How________it is now!" Aunt Maria smiled, "Dear, remember to try________giving up. You will never know how strong you are until you________trying. Whenever you fail in your trying to do any good thing, let your motto（格言）be—try again.”

【1】A.dogB.kiteC.T-shirtD.bag

【2】A.waitingB.carryingC.puttingD.trying

【3】A.intoB.upC.atD.against

【4】A.beatB.savedC.helpedD.asked

【5】A.veryB.soC.muchD.quite

【6】A.softlyB.heavilyC.suddenlyD.finally

【7】A.themB.itC.herD.him

【8】A.needn'tB.shouldC.canD.can't

【9】A.sportB.houseworkC.homeworkD.work

【10】A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.suggestionsD.answers

【11】A.failedB.wonC.succeededD.flew

【12】A.joyB.angerC.dreamD.regret

【13】A.longB.highC.deepD.light

【14】A.as forB.instead ofC.thanks toD.according to

【15】A.stopB.considerC.keepD.like

【题目】 Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies That is to say, we are not very different in some way. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.

In the East, it takes a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you.

When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They think such kind of questions violates their privacy (隐私).

Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.

In the West, independence is very important. After their kids grow up, they leave home. They don’t have to listen to their parents.

In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think less and act more. In the East, people notice relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet.

【1】People in the East and people in the West ________.

A.follow different social rulesB.share the same social rules

C.see completely different filmsD.enjoy the same food every day

【2】What does the underlined word “violates” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.保护B.侵犯C.尊重D.分享

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.People in the West are easier to make friends with others than the Eastern.

B.People in the West like to ask questions about people’s personal life.

C.Kids in the East usually spend more time living with their parents than kids in the West.

D.People in the West and East think differently.

【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.the importance of communicationB.the habits of the Western people

C.the social rules of the Eastern peopleD.the differences about culture between the West and the East

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