题目内容
【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
the day after tomorrow;weekday;look after;the day before yesterday;have the flu
【1】Peter bought a popcorn machine _____________________.
【2】Lily did not go to school last week, because she __________________.
【3】I'd like to go boating with my friends ___________________.
【4】A _______________ is any of the days of the week except(除了)Saturday and Sunday.
【5】She often __________________ her sister when her mother and father are busy.
【答案】
【1】the day before yesterday
【2】had the flu
【3】the day after tomorrow
【4】weekday
【5】looks after
【解析】
【1】句意:彼得前天买了一台爆米花机。
此句“Peter bought a popcorn machine”时态是一般过去时,可知使用表示过去的时间状语,the day before yesterday:前天,用于一般过去时;故答案为the day before yesterday。
【2】句意:莉莉上周没去上学,因为她得了流感。
根据前句“莉莉上周没去上学”结合所给词可知“因为她得了流感。”本句是原因状语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,可知从句时态也是一般过去时;have the flu:得了流感,患了流感,过去时had the flu;故答案为had the flu。
【3】句意:后天我想和朋友们去划船。
I’d like to=I would like to:我想做某事,一般使用表将来的时间状语;the day after tomorrow:后天;故答案为the day after tomorrow。
【4】句意:工作日是一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天。
根据下文“一周中除星期六和星期日以外的任何一天”可知是“工作日”;根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数;weekday:工作日;故答案为weekday。
【5】句意:妈妈和爸爸很忙的时候,她经常照顾妹妹。
根据下文“妈妈和爸爸很忙的时候”可知“她经常照顾妹妹”;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,结合主句often(经常)可知主句时态是一般现在时;本句主句she三单,可知谓语动词使用三单形式; look after:照顾,三单形式是looks after;故答案为looks after。
When引导的时间状语从句主从句时态:1.表示有规律的,都用一般现在时;如:Water turns into steam when we heat it. ;2.表示将来的事情,用主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时),如:I will tell him when he comes back. ;3.表示过去两个有先后的动作,都用过去式 如:When he came back, I told him the news.;4.表示一个动作正在进行(过去进行时),另一个动作插入(过去式),如:I met my teacher when I was walking in the street. / I was reading books when she came into my room.