题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词):

1Mr.Mao teaches______physics this term.(we)

2The most difficult in this book is Lesson_______.(fifth)

3A group of______students will visit our school the day after tomorrow.(Canada)

4It’s_____for Jane to be late for school. She usually comes to school on time.(usual)

5If you can’t see the words______, you should put on your glasses.(clear)

6We've learned some ways to improve our memory from an_____story about memory.(amaze)

7Keep calm! We can’t have an______with the customer.(argue)

8Da Vinci is not only a famous artist but also one of the greatest_______.(invent)

【答案】

1us

2five

3Canadian

4unusual

5clearly

6amazing

7argument

8inventors

【解析】

1句意:这个学期毛老师教我们物理。

we我们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空位于谓语动词teaches之后作宾语,应用宾格形式。故答案为us

2句意:这本书最难的是第五课。

fifth第五,是一个序数词。空前有Lesson“课”,第一个字母大写,后面跟基数词,Lesson five就相当于the fifth lesson。故答案为five

3句意:后天一群加拿大的学生将会来参观我们的学校。

Canada加拿大,是一个名词。根据句子结构和空后的students可知,该空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。Canada的形容词为Canadian,第一个字母要大写。故答案为Canadian

4句意:Jane上学迟到真是太不寻常了。她通常按时来学校。

usual通常的,平常的,是一个形容词。根据句意She usually comes to school on time.可知,Jane迟到是不寻常的事,这里应用usual的反义词unusual,意为“不同寻常的”。故答案为unusual

5句意:如果你看不清楚单词,你应该戴上眼镜。

clear清楚的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的动词see,应用副词形式。故答案为clearly

6句意:我们从一个关于记忆的神奇故事中学到了一些提高记忆力的方法。

amaze使吃惊,使惊讶,是一个动词。根据句子结构以及空前后an…story可知,该空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。story指的是物,因此应用amazing修饰,意为“令人吃惊的”。故答案为amazing

7句意:保持冷静!我们不能和顾客争论。

argue争论,是一个动词。空前有an修饰,是不定冠词,修饰名词。argue的名词为argument,用于短语have an argument with…“和某人争论”。故答案为argument

8句意:达芬奇不仅是一个著名的艺术家,而且是最伟大的发明家之一。

invent发明,是一个动词。这句话说的是Da Vinci,是一个人,因此这个空表示“发明家”,应将invent变为名词inventor;句中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的之一”。故答案为inventors

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词以及词性转换等。例如第1小题,we我们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,该空位于谓语动词teaches之后作宾语,应用宾格形式。故答案为us。再如第7小题,argue争论,是一个动词。空前有an修饰,是不定冠词,修饰名词。argue的名词为argument,用于短语have an argument with…“和某人争论”。故答案为argument

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【题目】 Love is more powerful

Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.

There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹,使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don’t know the name of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed(沮丧的). My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”

At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged(允许出院) because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter in the lobby(门厅) of the hospital. He noticed the front doors open. In came Karen, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk”.

My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture --loved every single child in that hospital.

1The writer’s father decided to volunteer________.

A.at the children bookstoreB.in the shopping mall

C.in the communityD.at the local children hospital

2How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?

A.He helped her practice walking.B.He painted special pictures for her.

C.He visited her and made a toy for her.D.He showed her she could still do things.

3Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?

A.Because he was badly ill.B.Because he liked pictures very much.

C.Because she wanted to thank him for his help.D.Because her mother wanted her to do that.

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