题目内容

【题目】The Spirit of Christmas

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.

A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost（鬼） of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（惩罚）after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

【1】Who wrote the famous short novel A Christmas Carol?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】What is the true meaning of Christmas?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why is Jacob Marley punished after he dies?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Which ghost takes him to see the happiness of the poor during Christmas this year?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】Scrooge has a terrible dream before he wakes up on the morning of Christmas Day, doesn't he?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【6】What probably makes Scrooge change his life?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Charles Dickens（did）.

【2】The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

【3】Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.

【4】The Ghost of Christmas Present.

【5】Yes, he does.

【6】He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.

【解析】

Scrooge吝啬，不为别人着想，一天他做了一个梦，梦中生前跟他同样吝啬的工作伙伴说他在死后受到了惩罚，劝解他要改变。然后三个鬼魂带他去看了他小时候，去看了别人怎么过圣诞节，然后又看了他死后的情景。他死后没人为他悲伤，哭泣。他非常的害怕，因此他做出了改变。

【1】根据A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens.可知《圣诞颂歌》作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故答案为Charles Dickens（did）.

【2】根据But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.可知圣诞节的真正意义在于给予和分享的重要性，给我们身边的人爱和欢乐。故答案为The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

【3】根据He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.和Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（惩罚）after he dies.可知Marley跟Scrooge一样，只想着自己，从来不对别人好，很吝啬，所以死后被惩罚了。故答案为Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.

【4】根据Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.可知the Ghost of Christmas Present带着Scrooge去看了其他人是怎么过圣诞节，每个人都很开心，甚至是穷人。故答案为The Ghost of Christmas Present.

【5】根据He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!可知Scrooge早晨起来的时候很害怕，可推测这个梦对他来说是噩梦。问句是一个一般疑问句，因此是肯定回答，Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes, he does.

【6】根据本文第二段和第三段内容，Scrooge梦到他的工作伙伴和另外三个死去的鬼魂，带他去看了其他人怎么过圣诞节，去看了他的童年有多快乐，最后带他去看了他死后的情景，没有人为他伤心。这让他非常的害怕，因此他改变了。故答案为He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.

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