题目内容

【题目】句型转换

1They are put on windows, doors and walls. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _______ they put?

2I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改为同义句)

_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.

3The fridge is used to keep food fresh. (改为同义句)

The fridge is used_____ _______ food fresh.

4Is the song sung by Li Qi? (改为主动语态)

_____ Li Qi_____ the song?

5She takes good care of these children. (改为被动语态)

These children_____ _______ _____ _______ _______.

【答案】

1 Where are

2 It took to do

3 for keeping

4 Does sing

5 are taken good care of

【解析】

1句意:他们被放在窗户上、门上和墙上。句中划线的部分是介词短语,在句中作的是地点状语,因此疑问词应用where,在哪里,提问地点;然后将句中的be动词形式are提到主语的前面,故填Where are。

2句意:昨天晚上我花费了半个小时的时间做作业。原句中是用spend表示花费的句型,spend+一段时间+doing sth.同义词是take,表示花费的句型是It takes +一段时间+to do sth.,注意原句的时态不能变,所以take 变为took,故填It took… to do。

3句意:冰箱被用来保持食物新鲜。原句中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,同义句型是be used for doing sth.,因此这里应填for keeping。

4句意:这首歌是李琦唱的吗?这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,且用了一般疑问句形式,题目要求变为主动语态,但时态不能变,还是一般现在时态,主语Li Qi是第三人称单数,sing是实意动词,故一般疑问句应用Does构成,第二个空用动词原形sing。

5句意:她把这些孩子们照顾的很好。题目要求变为被动语态,因此我们应将原句的宾语these children变为句子的主语,然后将谓语动词部分变成被动形式。原句用的是一般现在时态,在被动句中还是一般现在时态,主语these children是复数的,故be动词用are,take变为过去分词taken,后面的词语不变,故填are taken good care of。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、被动语态等。第1小题是对划线部分提问,首先我们应根据划线部分在句中的作用和句意,先找准一个疑问词,这句话中划线部分是地点状语,所以疑问词用where;然后将这个句子变成疑问句的语序,这个小题中有be动词的形式are,因此直接提到主语前面即可。同义句在变化时,需要注意找同义的句型,如第2小题,考查了spendtake表示花费的两个句型;第3小题考查了be used to do sth.be used for doing sth.两个句型。第4小题和第5小题考查了主动语态和被动语态的变化,注意一个原则就是,不要改变原句的时态和句式,如第4小题,原句是一个一般疑问句、一般现在时态,那么主动句也应是一般疑问句形式,时态还是一般现在时。主语Li Qi是第三人称单数,所以句首用助动词Does构成疑问句,而第二个空的谓语动词用原形。

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【题目】I was just watching the news and seeing an interesting story. It is about a high school student who is fighting to be allowed to take his assistance dog to school. The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won't listen to the teacher.

In my opinion,I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog stronger. When I was in the 9th grade,there was a blind student who came to school parttime and he usually brought his dog. It didn't influence our studies. Though in the beginning,many of us were curious(好奇的) about the dog,we soon became used to it. In fact,he showed us what his dog could do for him after class,and we learned a lot about assistance dogs.

I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot. Children,even adults,don't always know how to deal with or treat someone with disability.If you put a dog next to that person,it can help that person better. The dog is usually very well trained. It will not hurt anyone. So I think assistance dogs should be allowed to take to school.

Anyway,that is just my opinion. What do you think of it?

1The school doesn't allow the student to take his assistance dog to school because the school worries the dog ________.

A. may hurt someone

B. will make the school dirty

C. will steal the students' food

D. will influence the teaching order

2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. going to school alone

B. going to school with classmates

C. taking the assistance dog to school

D. playing with the assistance dog often

3The underlined word “disability” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.

A. 残疾 B. 困难

C. 驯化的狗 D. 奇怪的想法

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer is in Grade Nine now.

B. The writer saw the interesting story in a TV play.

C. The writer thinks that assistance dog can help disabled people a lot.

D. Assistance dogs were not allowed to bring to the writer's school.

5What's the best title for this passage?

A. Strict School Rules

B. Allowing Assistance Dogs in School?

C. How to Help Blind People

D. Hard Life of Blind People

【题目】Brittany is not only my sister but also my best friend. She is only thirteen months younger than me,but she is the person who ______ me most. Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today. She has ______ me how to trust people,how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.

I have ______ had a hard time learning to trust people. The only person I can trust with everything is Brittany. I can always let her know ______ I have done something wrong. She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to. All my ______ will be safe with her. Nobody will ______ the secrets unless I tell them. That is very important to me because I haven't been ______ to find another person I can trust. That also helps make our relationship stronger.

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