题目内容

【题目】完成句子

1我们已经养成了在每个学期开始时就制定计划的习惯。

We have already____________the habit of making plans at the beginning of each term.

2你没有其他的选择。那是我的最终决定。

You don't have other choices. That's my_______________.

3我的爸爸去上海出差了。

My father has gone to Shanghai____________________

4史密斯先生说的话是有道理的,我们应该征求他的建议。

What Mr. Smith said_______________.We should ask for his advice.

5WTO是世贸易组织的缩写。

WTO_______________World Trade Organization

【答案】

1got into

2last word

3on business

4makes sense

5is short for

【解析】

1根据所给的汉语以及英语提示可知,本题缺少了“养成”的翻译;get into the habit of养成…的习惯。由句子中的have already可知,本题的时态为现在完成时。其结构是:助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为got into

2根据所给的汉语以及英语提示可知,本题缺少了最终决定的翻译;my是形容词性物主代词,后修饰名词或名词短语。根据语境可知此处填入“最终的决定”,last word 最后一句话;最终的决定。故答案为last word

3根据所给的汉语以及英语提示可知,本题缺少了“出差”的翻译;出差:on business;所以答案为on business

4根据所给的汉语以及英语提示可知,本题缺少了“是有道理的”的翻译;是有道理的:make sense。根据“We should ask for his advice.”我们应该征求他的建议。所以句子:What Mr. Smith said_________. 应该用一般现在时,主语What Mr. Smith said视作单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为makes sense

5根据所给的汉语以及英语提示可知,本题缺少了“……的缩写”的翻译;be short for是……的简称;是……的缩写。WTO是专有名词,因此be动词用is,故答案为is short for

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【题目】 A teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"

The students' answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends onhow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rightarm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."

If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.

"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again." We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

1The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because _____.

A.he was very thirstyB.his arms were strong

C.it was a good exampleD.the students were thirsty

2"A glass of water" in this passage referred to () _____.

A.knowledgeB.the burdenC.the timeD.future

3According to the teacher, you may feel _____ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A.more energeticB.much heavier

C.more stressed outD.tired out

4This was a lesson about _____.

A.how to relax oneself in lifeB.how to solve a physics problem

C.how to keep fit by drinking waterD.how to put the glass down

5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B.All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, you should’t put them down.

D.The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood

【题目】 Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived alone and owned a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself.

In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke even though he wasn’t a real doctor at all.

One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house.

“Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband.” Doctor Clarke said to the woman.

When the woman arrived at the doctor’s house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Don’t open it until you get home.” “What are the instructions for taking it?” the woman asked. “You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke.

After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!

1What did Clarke own in town?

A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A school.D.A hospital.

2Why did Clarke learn medicine?

A.To make more money.B.To set up a hospital.

C.To help the poor people.D.To become a real doctor.

3What was the matter with the woman’s husband?

A.He had a cold.B.He had a sore throat.

C.He had cancer.D.He was very hungry.

4The woman found____________in the paper bag that Clarke gave her.

A.some medicineB.some moneyC.the instructionsD.nothing useful

5Which of the followings is the best title for the story?

A.What a kind man!B.A poor family.

C.Helping homeless people.D.No job for a long time.

【题目】 Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配) to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance. The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a “temptation-bundling” group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说). At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym. They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, “temptation-bundling” may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

1What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

D.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

2The third paragraph is mainly about __________.

A.how the research was performedB.what was found in the research

C.why the scientists did the researchD.who took part in the research

3The underlined word “temptation-bundling” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.connecting something you like with something you have to do

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

4What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

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