题目内容
17.One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night,but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization,over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.American culture values work and often doesn't value sleep; in fact,people who sleep a lot are often called"lazy".Many famous men say proudly,"I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night."Students,especially college students,often sleep only a few hours a night.They often say,"I'm used to sleeping only a little."
But according to experts,sleep is like money.If you sleep only five hours a day,you don't"get used to it",but instead,build up a"sleep deficit(赤字)"."It is like a credit card"says Dr.James Maas."You are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back."The more hours you don't sleep,the more hours you should sleep to"pay back"the hours on your"sleep credit card".For example,if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday,on Wednesday you will still have a"sleep deficit"of four hours.This deficit can continue for months or even years.
Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night.More than half the people in the world may be running a"sleep deficit".You didn't do your homework last night?Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.
"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day.That's a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more."said Winston Churchill.
61.What does the underlined word"sleep-deprived"mean in Chinese?B
A.嗜睡
B.睡眠不足
C.急需睡眠
D.失眠
62.What do people usually think about those who sleep a lot?C
A.They think they are tired.
B.They think they healthy
C.They think they are not hard working.
D.They think they are proud of themselves.
63.Why is a sleep deficit like a credit card?D
A.Because sleeping is like making money.
B.Because we can buy some sleep with credit card.
C.Because we can borrow sleep like money.
D.Because we need to pay back time to sleep if we don't get enough sleep.
64.What does Winston Churchill want to tell us?D
A.Sleep more during the day,work more at night.
B.Sleep during the day is bad for your work.
C.People who sleep during the day have on imagination.
D.Sleep during the day can be helpful for your work.
65.Which of the following may be the best title of the article?A
A.Get More Sleep
B.The Less Sleep,the More Dangerous.
C.Work Less,Sleep More.
D.Pay Back Your Sleep Hours.
分析 保持健康的最容易的最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八个小时以上.但是依据世界卫生阻止,超过一半的人睡眠不足.睡得多的人被称作懒,许多名人说只睡四五个小时,大学的学生经常只睡几个小时,说已经习惯了.但是专家说睡眠就是金钱,你总是透支时间,你必须归还.你不睡的时间越多,你应该归还的时间越多.就像是信用卡.另一个调查表明人一晚应该睡9到10个小时. 世界上一半以上的人可能会睡眠不足,你昨晚没写作业吗?可能你可以告诉你的老师你很缺乏睡眠.
温斯顿 丘吉尔曾说‘不要认为你可以少干活仅仅因为你在白天睡觉了.那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法.你可以做的更多."
解答 61.B.词义理解题.根据上文more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough越来越多的人睡眠不足,可知这里的sleep-deprived表示的是睡眠不足的,故答案是B.
62.C.细节理解题.根据第二段people who sleep a lot are often called"lazy"可知睡得多的人被称作懒,也就是不努力,故选C.
63.D.推理判断题.根据第三段You are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back你总是透支时间,你必须归还,故就像是信用卡一样,故选D.
64.D.句意理解题.根据That's a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more可知那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法.你可以做的更多',他的意思是说睡眠充足能做的更多,更好,故选D.
65.A.标题判断题.根据第一句One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night保持健康的最容易的最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八个小时以上,可知本文是告诉我们要有足够的睡眠,故选A.
点评 在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目.凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证
We used to (17)C a lot.And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction(批改).She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.But she(18)Bmade any red correction and she always gave a star.I was feeling(19)Dof my writing each time I got a star.But it(20)Bmy mother.So one day,when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting.Mum asked her why she never corrected my(21)Cand why she never said no to her child.
Mrs.White said,"The children are just beginning to get(22)Babout using words.Spelling and grammar can wait.We can't (23)Athat interest with a red pen."As it was a long time ago,my mother could only remember the main idea of(24)DMrs.White said about my writing.However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and(25)Clike that.
If Mrs.White had used her red pen more often,I(26)Awouldn't be telling you about this now,Whenever I look back on those encouraging(27)Bfrom Mrs.White,I feel they just look(28)Dreal ones in the night sky-bright,shiny,and guiding me on my way somewhere.I do believe she was such a(29)Cteacher,who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy,wonder and excitement in a child's(30)A.
Thanks to Mrs.White,I have no fear about writing.Also,I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!
| 16.A.because | B.though | C.if | D.but |
| 17.A.run | B.cry | C.write | D.speak |
| 18.A.always | B.never | C.often | D.sometimes |
| 19.A.lonely | B.tired | C.helpless | D.proud |
| 20.A.protected | B.worried | C.pleased | D.attracted\ |
| 21.A.spirits | B.designs | C.mistakes | D.messages |
| 22.A.nervous | B.excited | C.afraid | D.bored |
| 23.A.stop | B.keep | C.save | D.show |
| 24.A.that | B.when | C.which | D.what |
| 25.A.sadness | B.fear | C.confidence | D.pains |
| 26.A.probably | B.gently | C.hardly | D.luckily |
| 27.A.dreams | B.stars | C.gifts | D.pens |
| 28.A.at | B.through | C.for | D.like |
| 29.A.careless | B.strict | C.wonderful | D.common |
| 30.A.mind | B.hand | C.arms | D.eyes. |
| A. | School | B. | Food | C. | Foot |
The learner's grandfather is nearly 80years old,and has mother is (43)Ain bed.So his father,who is a farmer,is the main (44)Dof the family.The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not (45)Athe college entrance exam.The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll
(46)Cin the work place.
The story reminds me of another (47)A.It goes like this:Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much,and was (48)Dto catch lots of fish every day.The man was a kind-hearted person,so he always (49)A his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.One day,he thought that it would be (50)B if he taught them how to fish.So he (51)C his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.Everybody was very happy that they could (52)D the fish they themselves caught.
At present,there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world.But it's not good if we give only (53)C to them.(54)B,we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore,a technical training is very important to people in need,and the will learn the ability to (55)D money.People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
| 41.A.solve | B.change | C.study | D.find | |
| 42.A.surprised | B.excited | C.relaxed | D.interested | |
| 43.A.ill | B.alone | C.silent | D.dangerous | |
| 44.A.problem | B.example | C.relative | D.support | |
| 45.A.pass | B.copy | C.know | D.mind | |
| 46.A.repeat | B.forget | C.need | D.test | |
| 47.A.story | B.learner | C.family | D.program | |
| 48.A.afraid | B.lucky | C.sorry | D.able | |
| 49.A.shared | B.cooked | C.exchanged | D.weighed | |
| 50.A.easy | B.great | C.useless | D.crazy | |
| 51.A.drove | B.stopped | C.called | D.searched | |
| 52.A.feed | B.save | C.touch | D.eat | |
| 53.A.time | B.fish | C.food | D.clothing | |
| 54.A.Next | B.Instead | C.Luckily | D.Especially | |
| 55.A.pay | B.give | C.use | D.make | |
--The yellow one,of course.It's only 20dollars.( )
| A. | cheap | B. | cheaper | C. | cheapest | D. | the cheapest |
| A. | too | B. | quite | C. | very | D. | so |