题目内容

【题目】Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle a Greek thinker said"Happiness depends on ourselves."In other words we make our own happiness. Here are some opinions to help you be Thappier.

he first opinion of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job —that we can not enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another opinion to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. When you are dancing or playing sports you can forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.

Finally many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The best title of the passage is ________.

A. Money Makes You Happy

B. The Opinions of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

【2】The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A. the more friends you have the happier you will be

B. we shouldn’t think about our future

C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

【3】The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.

A. two B. three C. four

【4】The writer thinks that ________.

A. everyone knows how to live a happier life

B. it’s wrong to spend time on work

C. doing good things for someone can make you happier

【5】Which of the following is not mentioned(未提及到) in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing a sport.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人想过得幸福但是很少的人能找到幸福。幸福是自己创造的。作者在怎样过得幸福的问题上给出了几条建议。

【1】B.标题归纳题。根据短文描述,作者就怎样过得幸福给出了几条建议,故选A

【2】C归纳理解题。根据第二段总启句The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.故选C

【3】B归纳理解题。根据短文的第二三四段的建议,可知共三条建议,故选B

【4】C细节理解题。根据第四段描述可知帮助别人能感到幸福,及If you want to feel happier do good things for someone.故选C

【5】B是非判断题。根据第二段such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. 及第三段Many people go dancing or play sports.可知,AC均被提及,故选B。

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【题目】We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give a successful speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you’re frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴)over words, you talk too long and your listeners feel tired of your speech. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. You can do the following things to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time putting your material in good order so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your listeners. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Respect your listeners. They will enjoy your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your listeners and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your listeners.

If you follow the simple things, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not confident yet. Give it a try and see what happens.

Suggestions on making a speech

Problems

You feel nervous and don’t remember the content you will say.
You talk too much, making the listeners1.

2to take

Knowing why you have to give the speech.
Spending much time researching and having your material
3to make your speech smooth.
Neither using too difficult words nor looking down upon your listeners but remembering to4them with respect.

Conclusion

Be well prepared.
Don’t mention something5.
It is your personality that will help you communicate with your listeners well.

【题目】Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot foodor is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reasonit is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy foodit is possible that hundreds of years agowhen there were no fridgespeople in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longerhealthier livesTodayin a time of fridgesthe spices just make the food taste good

1The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________

A. making food taste better

B. making food hotter

C. preventing bacteria getting into food

D. killing bacteria in food

2Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______

A. cold temperature makes bacteria

B. bacteria get used to hot food

C. high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

D. bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3According to the passagespices are useful in the following things except_____

A. helping you to live longer

B. helping to keep you healthier

C. making your food taste better

D. taking the place of fridges

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