题目内容
3.| clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happy |
Steven was from a poor family.His parents (62)could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed,once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so (63)happy when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always (64)cleaner than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could (65)easily understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I (66)gavehim some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly (67)encouraged.
One day just before the summer vacation,he came to (68)borrow some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of (69)his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always (70)trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
分析 这篇短文告诉我们:史提芬出生于一个贫困家庭,他很有绘画的天赋.他得到了学校和老师的帮助.但是在困难面前,他从未放弃,最后他努力工作和坚强意志带给了他成功的故事.
解答 61.答案:students.考查名词及语境的理解,句子中one of my…后接可数名词复数,结合下文once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.可以推断出:Steven是我的一个学生,故填:students.
62.答案:could.考查情态动词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:史提芬来自一个贫穷的家庭.由此可知:他的父母就买不起他所需要的一些基本物品.表示能够做某事,用情态动词can,描述过去的能力用could,故填:could.
63.答案:happy.考查形容词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:史提芬家境贫寒,买不起他所需要的一些基本物品.由此可以推断出:当他受到资助的物资时,他应该是非常高兴.故填:happy.
64.答案:cleaner考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解,根据be动词was以及than可知这里要用形容词比较级,结合语境可知:他喜欢穿它们,而且总是比任何其他人的衣物都干净.故填:cleaner.
65.答案:easily考查副词及语境的理解,句子中understand是实义动词,要用副词修饰,根据上文可知:他很有绘画天赋.由此可以推断出:他能轻松地明白我在课堂上所画的.故填:easily.
66.答案:gave.考查动词及语境的理解,根据句子I…him some.可知缺少谓语动词,结合上文可知:他没有钱买绘画的纸张.由此可以推断出:我有时给他一些.表示过去的事情,要用过去时,动词用过去式,give过去式为gave,故填:gave.
67.答案:encouraged.考查被动语态及语境的理解,根据上文:他得到我的帮助之后,绘画更努力,我常常把他的绘画展示给我们学生看.由此可以推断出:他受到了鼓舞.被动语态结构为be+过去分词,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,was/were+过去分词,故填:encouraged.
68.答案:borrow.考查动词及语境的理解,come to do sth.来做某事,结合句意:暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书籍.故填:borrow.
69.答案:his.考查物主代词及语境的理解,形容词性物主代词,后接名词.结合句意:当新学期开始,他展示了他的一些画给我.故填:his.
70.答案:trying考查动词及语境的理解,词组try one's best to do sth.尽最大的努力做某事,be always doing sth.一直在做某事,故填:trying.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.