题目内容


Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.They often happen near the mountains,too.

  During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open.Houses fall,people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.

  Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts".In areas in these belts,it's possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

  In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ( ) 1.The reason for an earthquake is _______.

  A.that there are so many plates on the earth

  B.that the sea is too deep

  C.rocks' cracking open

  ( ) 2.A lot of earthquakes often happens _______.

  A.in the area

  B.next to mountains

  C.at night

  ( ) 3.A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _______.

  A.what kind of houses to build

  B.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

  C.where earthquake may happen

  ( ) 4.Which is Not True according to the passage?

  A.During an earthquake people are killed or hurt.

  B.The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.

  C.we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

  ( ) 5.In the future,we'll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _______.

  A.with the help of scientists' exact prediction

  B.because of a map showing the "earthquake belts"

  C.because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes


  1.A 根据文章第一段中“When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens."可知,地球是由许多板块构成的,板块的移动产生了地震,所以根源在板块。

  2.B 根据短文第一段内容可知,地震常发生在山脉附近。

  3.C 根据短文第三段内容可知,地图将告诉我们地震带常发生地震。

  4.B 根据短文最后一段内容可知,专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点,而不是现在。

  5.A 根据短文最后一段内容可以推测出专家能预测地震发生的时间和地点,所以我们不必担心将来发生地震。


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A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

1. The Black Forest is __________.

A. a place in Germany                     B. not a real place

C. invented by the writer                      D. a place in Britain

2. When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.

A. two dogs        B. two tigers          C. two men           D. two women

3. Finally he came to __________.

A. a forest                            B. another road      C. another dream D. a small hotel

4. It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.

A. a voice        B. the dream         C. someone else      D. God

5. The story tells us that _________.

A. a dream may come true some time later

B. a dream is always a dream

C. people should not believe their dreams

D. people should always believe their dreams


  How many plastic bags do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have less plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people think more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.

  In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou,five volunteers wore white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd.The performance called on people to use more cloth bags instead of plastic ones.

  Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers(顾客) in two food markets and the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school.

  On that day,when leaving the food markets,customers were told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bags.Several hundred plastic bags were collected in two hours.

  "If we do nothing about it,the earth will be eaten up by white pollution.And humans will become 'plastic men'," said one of the performers.

  "How can you breathe in so many plastic bags?" A middle-aged woman asked one performer."How can the earth breathe if there are too many plastic bags?" the performer answered.

  Starting from June last year,plastic bags were no longer given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.

  People are called on to use cloth bags when they go shopping.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

  ( ) 1.Since June last year people should _______ plastic bags all over the country.

  A.pay for

  B.get

  C.use as many as

  D.stop using

  ( ) 2.A performance took place in _______.

  A.a supermarket

  B.a plastic bag shop

  C.Hangzhou

  D.a school

  ( ) 3.— Why did the performers wear white plastic bags and walk around?

  — They wanted ________.

  A.to ask people to overuse plastics

  B.to invite people to go to the supermarket

  C.to give people more bags

  D.to persuade people not to use plastic bags

  ( ) 4.If we don't do something against the pollution,humans _______.

  A.will be polluted

  B.will become "plastic men"

  C.won't be comfortable

  D.will be plastic ones

  ( ) 5.The main idea of this passage is about _______ pollution.

  A.white B.air C.water D.light

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