题目内容
【题目】Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry(搬运) heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “ bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to (过去常常) make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
【1】In Malawi _______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
【2】The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s _________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
【3】From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that __________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.
B. The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.
C. People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.
D. The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.
【5】The best title (题目) of the passage may be “________ ” .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country
C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 D
【3】 B
【4】 A
【5】 C
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了马拉维一种特别的计程的自行车的相关信息。
【1】句意:在马拉维,自行车是人们到达某个地方最受欢迎的方式。A.汽车;B.自行车;C.火车;D.公共汽车。原文“Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.”(有时,到达某个地方的最简单方法是骑自行车。)说明自行车是最受欢迎的方式,故选B。
【2】句意:这篇文章告诉我们爱丽丝喜欢计程自行车,因为它便宜又简单。A.在路边;B.受欢迎且沉重;C.全国各地;D.便宜又简单。原文“It’s easy and cheap.”(它简单而便宜)说明了爱丽丝喜欢的原因,故选D。
【3】句意:从文章中我们可以了解到Panjira Khombe认为制造船只很困难。A.去购物很容易;B.制造船只很困难;C.计程自行车便宜;D.携带沉重的人很有趣。原文“I used to (过去常常) make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job”(我曾经以造船为生,但那是一项艰苦的工作)说明他认为造船很难,故选B。
【4】句意:以下哪项不正确?A. 计程自行车携带沉重的人员会更贵。B.自行车的座位对于人们来说坐着很舒服。C.马拉维的人们骑自行车来搬运东西和人。D. 计程自行车经常在路边等候。选项A无依据,原文“The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on.”(骑自行车的人让乘客坐着很舒适。)说明B正确。原文“People use them to carry(搬运) heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors.”(人们用它们来搬运沉重的东西。 他们还使用自行车来载人,特别是游客。)说明C正确。原文“If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.”(如果你去马拉维,你会发现很多计程自行车等在路边。)说明D正确,故选A。
【5】句意:该段落的最佳标题(题目)可能是“自行车出租车”。A.机车计程车骑手;B.一个特殊的国家;C. 机车计程车;D.便宜的旅程。这篇文章主要介绍了马拉维一种特别的计程的自行车的相关信息,选项C概括的较为全面,故选C。
【题目】阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the__【1】___of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a__【2】_sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have ___【3】__ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel __【4】___ during the day . |
___【5】__of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life___【6】___to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. |
___【7】__of sleep problems | Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling__【8】___, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
Ways to___【9】___sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything___【10】___ caffeine at bedtime. |
【题目】书面表达
假设你有位朋友叫Daniel,下面表格中列出了他的一些情况,请据此写一篇短文,字数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
特点 | 我们班最高的男生;总是面带笑容,看上去很高兴。 |
品行 | 很有幽默感,当其他人不高兴时讲滑稽的笑话让他们开心;愿意倾听我的问题,并提供帮助。 |
爱好 | 喜欢看书;花在看书上的时间比我多。 擅长篮球,每周五下午,我们一起练习打篮球。 |
未来计划 | 长大想当一名社会工作者,…… |
要求:1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,可作适当的发挥;
2. 开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My friend Daniel
I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题目】书面表达
前天,你所在的班级就学生的作业问题展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观点:许多学生认为做作业很有好处,而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇简要的介绍,并表明你自己的观点。
许多学生 | 部分学生 | 你自己 |
1.帮助复习所学知识。 | 1.耗时太多,影响休息。 | …… |
2.帮助学生学会独立解决问题。 | 2.不能做他们喜欢做的事。 | |
3.完成作业是学生的职责,应该合理安排时间。 | 3.有些作业太难,无法完成。 |
注意:1. 短文须包括所有要点,但不要逐字翻译;可以适当增加情节,使内容连贯。
2. 词数90左右,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
What do students think of their homework?
The day before yesterday, our class had a discussion about our homework. We have different ideas about homework.