题目内容

【题目】A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1I have rich travel_________( ) and outstanding leadership, so I want to be a tour guide.

2My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be_________( )by her.

3Over the past 30 years, the Chinese women's volleyball team has_________(to gain with effort/ be successful at) as many as 10 championship championships in the world's three major competitions.

4The new coronavirus has_________(cover a large area) to all parts of the country, even abroad, at a rapid rate.

5Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or________.

【答案】

1experiences

2understood

3achieved

4spread

5February

【解析】

1句意:我有丰富的旅游经验和出色的领导力,所以我想成为一名导游。

考查名词。此处前有形容词rich及名词travel修饰,故此处填写名词。表示“丰富的旅游经验”。experience名词,经历,经验,此处用复数形式,故填experiences

2句意:我和妈妈总是有不同的观点,我希望我能被她理解。

考查动词被动语态。此处有宾语从句,空白处为宾语从句的谓语动词。understand动词,理解,明白,过去分词形式为understood。根据句意可知understandher是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。故填understood

3句意:在过去的30年里,中国女排在世界三大比赛中获得了10次冠军。

考查动词。根据句意可知此处填谓语动词,且本句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。 to gain with effort表示“努力获得”;be successful at表示“在……方面成功的”achieve动词,完成,成功,过去分词为achieved,故填achieved

4句意:这种新型冠状病毒已迅速扩散到全国各地,甚至国外。

考查动词。根据句意可知此处填写谓语动词,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。cover a large area 表示“覆盖很大面积”;spread动词,传播,扩散,过去分词为spread。故填spread

5句意:中国人通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。

考查名词。January名词,一月,此处有连词or,并列连词,故空白处也填写名词。根据句意可知中国人通常在一月二月庆祝春节。此处表示“二月”,故填February

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

1Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

A.Because people see them as family members.B.Because people see them as friends.

C.Because people see as travel guides.D.Because people see them as the police.

2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Researchers of the study.B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

C.Good behavior of dogs.D.The reasons to do the study.

3What CANNOT we know in the passage?

A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Groups of dog trainers.B.The experiences with dog training.

C.How to let dogs behave well.D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

【题目】 Across much of the United States, a warming climate has caused the early arrival of spring. This year is no exception. In parts of the Southeast, spring has arrived weeks earlier than usual and may turn out to be the warmest spring on record.

Apple trees blossoms in March and an earlier start to picnic season may seem harmless and even welcome.

1

Rising temperatures in the springtime lead plants and animals to come alive. Across the United States and worldwide, climate has been changing over these years.2

Records managed by the USA National Phenology Network and other organizations prove that spring has come earlier the long term.3

Blueberries in Massachusetts have flowers three to four weeks earlier than in the mid-1800s. And over a recent 12-year period, over half of 48 bird species have been studied.4

Warmer spring temperatures have also led bees, moths and butterflies to appear earlier than in recent years. Similarly, species like frogs and bears wake up from hibernation earlier in warm springs.5When species that depend on one another don’t respond to changing conditions at the same time, the number of them will get smaller.

根据短文内容,从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.It is affecting the arrival and interactions of plants, animals, insects and more.

B.All species don’t respond to warming the same way.

C.It shows that they arrived at their breeding(繁殖)grounds up to nine days earlier than before.

D.For example, the common yellow lily flowers come out nearly a week earlier in the Appalachian Mountain area than it did 100 years ago.

E.But the early arrival of springtime warmth has many downsides for the natural world and for humans.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网