题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travel in Montreal's underground city

Montreal is the second largest city in Canada with a population of over 4,100,000 people. When we go shopping in Montreal in Canada, we may find that 1. Why? That's because many people do their shopping under the ground. With 4,350 hotel rooms, 2,727 apartments, 930 shops, 68 subway stations,9 fitness centers, 3 skating rinks, 2 librariesand a small church2. If you live in one of the underground apartments, 3. Because of outdoor temperatures that may drop to–35 in winter, 4. The underground city is thought as an important tourist attraction by most Montreal travel guidebooks. If you like, 5. In 1962, while breaking ground for the city's first subway, the idea for an underground shopping mall was born at the same time.

A. more than 4. 5 square miles make up the world's largest underground city

B. people prefer to stay under the ground in order to get away from the coldness

C. you cannot do sports in Montreal's underground city

D. it is not crowded at all in the shopping malls

E. you can take the subway to work and do the shopping

F. Montreal remains an important center of industry.

G. you can spend a week in the underground city

【答案】

1D

2A

3E

4B

5G

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了加拿大第二大城市蒙特利尔的底下城市的面积、构成、气温、交通和旅游等方面的情况。

1根据上文When we go shopping in Montreal in Canada, 当我们去加拿大的蒙特利尔购物时,结合D选项中的in the shopping malls,可知D选项it is not crowded at all in the shopping malls“商场里一点也不拥挤。”符合语境,故答案选D

2根据上文With 4,350 hotel rooms, 2,727 apartments, 930 shops, 68 subway stations,9 fitness centers, 3 skating rinks, 2 librariesand a small church,可知本句应是介绍地下城市的构成,结合选项可知A选项more than 4.5 square miles make up the world's largest underground city“超过4.5平方英里的土地构成了世界上最大的地下城市”符合语境,故答案选A

3根据上文If you live in one of the underground apartments, 如果你住在地下公寓里,可知此处句子的主语应该是you,结合CEG的句意可知E选项you can take the subway to work and do the shopping“你可以乘地铁上班和购物”符合语境,故答案选E

4根据上文Because of outdoor temperatures that may drop to–35 in winter, 由于室外温度在冬天可能降到-35℃,结合B选项中的get away from the coldness可知B选项people prefer to stay under the ground in order to get away from the coldness“人们更喜欢呆在地下,以摆脱寒冷”符合语境,故答案选B

5根据上文If you like,可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语是you,结合选项可知G选项you can spend a week in the underground city“你可以在地下城市呆一个星期”符合语境,故答案选G

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【题目】The Amazing Brain

Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all about?

We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.

Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.

Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.

We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.

1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?

A. in a healthy situation

B. in a dangerous situation

C. in an amazing situation

D. in an unlivable situation

2What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.

B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.

C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time.

D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.

3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A. To teach us how to have a good sleep.

B. To show the new research of our brain.

C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain.

D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.

【题目】It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work.My head pointed downagainst the____whenI noticed an old lady. She was____on the sidewalk in her house slippers(拖鞋)

As I____her,I saw that she was well into her 80s,and she was holding some_____in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there,I saw the mailbox__the street.The light turned green,but Ipretended (假装)to check my phone and waited for her to catch upwithme.In this neighborhood,even crossing with the green light was___. Drivers often drove____through red lights and stop signs.

I stayed there until she__me.I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.She smiled and took my hand in hers and__it.Her small hand was soft and warm.Hand-in-hand,we were waiting for the___to change.

When the lightturned green,we walked togetherslowlyacross the street,___the letters in the mailbox. Then Itook her___across the street.

As I walked therestof the way home,I could still feel the___of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is___.A caring touch helps to make a bad situation45.And even now,every time I think of the old lady,I can still feel thepowerof touch.

1A. crowdB. snowC. windD. rain

2A. beggingB. walkingC. runningD. riding

3A. knewB. expectedC. missedD. passed

4A. lettersB. picturesC. booksD. flowers

5A. acrossB. overC. throughD. behind

6A. strangeB. crazyC. dangerousD. safe

7A. carefullyB. quietlyC. wildlyD. calmly

8A. calledB. reachedC. foundD. caught

9A. pushedB. pulledC. hitD. held

10A. wayB. lightC. rideD. traffic

11A. tookB. sentC. droppedD. locked

12A. forwardB. backC. awayD. ahead

13A. warmthB. trustC. careD. love

14A. helpB. kindnessC. touchD. action

15A. interestingB. necessaryC. popularD. hopeful

【题目】I have lived in France for nine years, but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away before I open my mouth. Why?

In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive.

Englishmen think of lunchtime as 1 p.m. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 p.m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience!

Some 1 betweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen

Frenchmen

Englishmen

Dressing

wearT-shirtswithcollars

wearshortswithbuttonsandzips

wearshoeswhich 2much

wearT-shirtswhichareshapeless

wearshortsmostlywithdrawstrings

wearshoeswhichmaybecheap

Lunch

havelunchatnoon

followtherhythmoftherestaurant

havelunchatorafter1pm

dosomethingtoattractthe

3 attention

Conclusion

Englishmenwear4 formalclothesthanFrenchmen.

Englishmencan’tbe 5 enoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.

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