题目内容
【题目】Ⅶ 短文填词
Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he【1】 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 【2】 [a'd] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 【3】['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 【4】 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 【5】 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 【6】. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 【7】['fems]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization【8】 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a【9】 (different). “They don’t have to wait 【10】 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,
【答案】
【1】became
【2】idea
【3】daily
【4】excited
【5】away
【6】bags
【7】famous
【8】called
【9】difference
【10】until
【解析】
短文大意:本文介绍了Jahkil Jackson制作“祈福袋”分发给无家可归的人,并成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织帮助有需要的人,希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。
【1】句意:他想为他们做更多的事情,因为他看到人们拥有的太少而感到悲伤。本句是as引导的原因状语从句,主句He wanted to do more是一般过去时,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知从句也用一般过去时,故填became。
【2】句意:在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时,Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填idea。
【3】句意:在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时,Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”——装满袜子和洗手液等日常用品的袋子。名词things(东西)需用形容词修饰,根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填daily。
【4】句意:这让Jahkil很兴奋。get是表感觉系动词,后接形容词;-ing形容词用于物,-ed形容词用于人;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填excited。
【5】句意:人们听说了他的计划,就送东西或钱。give away捐赠,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填away。
【6】句意:志愿者们帮忙把袋子装满。定冠词the后接名词;根据句意结构和上文He started making bags提示,可知填bags。
【7】句意:Jahkil的努力工作使他出名。“make sb. +adj.”表示让某人处于某种状态,固定结构;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填famous。
【8】句意:Jahkil成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织,继续帮助有需要的人。an organization和动词call是被动关系,需用过去分词做定语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填called。
【9】句意:他希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词;make a difference根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填difference。
【10】句意:他们不必等到成年。本句是“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填until。
短文填空,要求根据句意语境和音标或单词提示填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。