题目内容

20.     The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It 
is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also(81)called(call) the Double Ninth Festival.
     The festival started as(82)early/??:li/as the Warring States Period (475-221BC).It has a history of more than 
1,700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine,nine is the(83)highest(high) odd number (奇数).People believe that two"nines"meeting together stand for a long life.So it 
is a special holiday(84)forChinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many(85)kinds(kind) of activities in honor of old people,wishing them good(86)health/helθ/and a long life.
     The festival comes during the golden time of(87)fall/f?:l/.On the day,people traditionally 
drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine,eat Double-Ninth Cakes(88)and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.People in ancient times believed that (89)the plant 
could drive away evil (邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from(90)catching(catch) an illness in
 winter.

分析 【文章大意】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节.文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎样庆祝重阳节.

解答 81.called.考查一般现在时的被动语态.句意为:它也叫做双九节.分析句子成分可知,空格前面有动词be(is),且主语和动词call为动宾关系,故为被动语态,应填动词过去分词.call为动词,意思是"叫做",其过去分词为called.故填called.
82.early.考查形容词及as…as句型.句意为:分析句子成分可知,本句为as…as句型,且根据音标,应填early,它是形容词,意思是"早".故填early.
83.highest.考查副词最高级.句意为:从0到9的数字中,9是最大的奇数.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,修饰定语odd,故填副词.根据句意,此处应为"最高"之意,故填high的最高级highest.故填highest.
84.for.考查介词及复合不定式(for sb to do sth).句意为:这是中国人对长者表达爱与尊重的特殊节日.分析句子特点可知,空格处为复合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介词,故填介词for,意思是"对…来说".其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主语,而it只是形式主语.故填for.
85.kinds.考查名词复数及短语many kinds of.句意为:他们举办很多活动,表达对老人的敬意.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,且被形容词many修饰,故填名词复数.kind作为名词,意思是"种类",其复数为kinds.many kinds of很多种.故填kinds.
86.health.考查名词.句意为:祝他们健康、长寿.分析句子成分可知,空格处为动名词wishing的直接宾语,故填名词.根据音标,应填health,它是名词,意思是"健康"故填health.
87.fall.考查名词.句意为:节日处在金秋时节.分析句子成分可知,空格处介词of的宾语,故填名词.根据音标,应填fall,它是名词,意思是"秋天".故填fall.
88.and.考查连词.句意为:那天,人们按照传统要喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,登山.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的climb和前面的drink和 eat 为并列谓语动词,且都是动词原形,故填连词and,将他们连接起来,其意思是"和".故填and.
89.the.考查定冠词.句意为:古人认为这种植物具有祛邪和保护他们,以免冬天生病的作用.分析句子成分可知,空格处修饰名词plant,而plant是第二次出现(一个事物第一次出现时用不定冠词修饰,第二次出现时用定冠词修饰),故用定冠词修饰.故填the.
90.Catching.考查prevent from doing sth句型.句意为:避免冬天生病.分析句子成分可知,空格之前为介词from,故填动词catch的动名词catching.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事.prevent then from catching an illness防止他们生病.故填catching.

点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,或根据首字母提示、汉语提示或音标,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.

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