Question

【题目】任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories(卡路里).

Australia

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system(系统). The sale of red-labeled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.

Schools serve different foods in different 【1】 .
Japan	In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and 【2】 from dining rooms. Some children 【3】 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 【4】 leftovers in a 【5】 .
The USA	Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 【6】 at school.
【7】_____	School shops 【8】 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labeled foods is served every day, 【9】 red-labeled foods are sold twice a week.
South Africa	Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 【10】 fit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】countries

【2】chips

【3】bring

【4】fewest

【5】month

【6】lunch

【7】Australia

【8】provide

【9】But

【10】keep

【解析】

试题分析：学生们经常会抱怨学校的食堂里的食物不好，那么世界各地的不同国家里，学校食堂的食物到底如何呢？短文中作者给我们介绍了几个国家里学校食堂里提供食物的情况。

【1】这篇短文给我们讲述的是世界上不同国家的学校里，给孩子们准备了什么样的午饭。短文中提到了日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非几个国家。故填countries。。

【2】根据短文中介绍的日本这个国家的情况中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知，在日本这个国家的学校里，有餐厅，卖各种各样的食物，但是没有汉堡包和薯条。故填chips。

【3】根据短文中关于日本这个国家的学校食堂的情况中Other children bring food from home可知，有一些学生是从家里带食物。此题考查动词，根据句意，故填bring。

【4】根据短文中关于日本这个国家的学校食堂的情况中Other children bring food from home可知，有一些学生是从家里带食物。此题考查最高级，根据句意，故填fewest。

【5】根据短文中日本这个国家学校食堂情况的介绍中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end ofthe month receives a prize.可知，在日本的学校里，一个月中剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励，因此这里应该填month。

【6】根据短文中美国这个国家的情况中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories可知，美国的学校午餐必须给学生提供日常营养的三分之一，故填lunch。。

【7】根据文意可知，短文中从第二段开始给我们介绍了几个不同国家，学校里提供食物的情况，第一个是日本，然后是美国，接下来是澳大利亚，故填Australia。

【8】根据澳大利亚这个国家的情况中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知，在澳大利亚的学校里给学生们提供一些传统的食物。provide提供。

【9】在澳大利亚的学校里，绿色标签的食物每天都提供，但是红色标签的食物一周只卖两次。根据文意可知，这里是转折的关系，故填but。

【10】根据短文的最后一段中关于南非的情况中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知，现在在南非的一些学校里比较注重食物的营养，即保持健康，keep fit。