题目内容
12.Smoking in indoor public places including public working places,public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January,2001.Let's look at the following advantages of banning smoking.First,banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and disea-ses,bu will also be good for passive(被动的)smokers.When the smoker is smoking in a restau-rant,the peeople around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer form the diseases an active smoker gets.If smoking is banned,the spread of these diseasea can be controlled.
Next,banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up.Since a smoker is prevented from smoking,he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours.When a smoker doesn't smell or see anybody around him smoking,it might reduce his wish to smoke,too.As a result,people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking,especially adolescents.When teens see people around them smoking,they will follow them easily.Thus the number of teen smokers will increase.Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers.So if it is banned,these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view,smoking should be banned to increase work pro-ductivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working.So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view,smoking should be banned.Smoking causes air pollution.Id it is banned,it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
51.Adoesn't belong to a non-smoking place.
A.A field
B.A hospital
C.A library
D.A restaurant
52.The second paragraph mainly wants to tell usD.
A.banning smoking is good for restaurants
B.banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C.banning smoking is good for the spread of diseases
D.banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
53.How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?C
A.Two.
B.four.
C.Five.
D.Six
54.According to the text,the underlined word"adolescents"meansD.
A.men
B.women
C.adults
D.teenagers
55.Which of the following statements in NOT true?B
A.If smoking is banned,work productvity will increase.
B.If smoking is banned,the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C.If smoking is banned,it will make the environment become better.
D.If smoking is banned,smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
分析 本文主要讲述了禁烟的几个优点.禁烟对吸烟者和被动吸烟者有好处;一些以前可以吸烟的地方将成为儿童青少年安全的地方.可以增加生产力.将有助于防止环境恶化.
解答 51.A 细节理解题.根据第一段Smoking in indoor public places including public working places,public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places 描述,可知在地里是室外而且不是公共场合,所以不属于禁烟的地方,故选A
52.D 细节理解题.根据banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases,but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers.描述,可知禁烟对吸烟者和被动吸烟者有好处,故选D
53.C 细节理解题.根据短文First,banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and disea-ses;Next,banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up;Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking,especially adolescents;Looking from the economic point of view,smoking should be banned to increase work pro-ductivity(生产率).If you see from the environment point of view,smoking should be banned,可知讲述了禁烟的五点好处,故选C
54.D 细节理解题.联系下文When teens see people around them smoking,青少年看到周围的人吸烟,可知此处应该是:在公共场所吸烟影响非吸烟者开始吸烟,特别是青少年.故选D
55.B 细节理解题.根据Thus the number of teen smokers will increase可知如果不禁烟,吸烟的青少年将增多,故选项B描述错误.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
There are many causes,such as:death,divorce,marriage,money,moving house,changing jobs,ending relationships and so on.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress?Do the Stress Test and find out!
| Stress Test | ||
| Do you …? | Yes | No |
| 1.often sleep badly? | ||
| 2.get headaches a lot? | ||
| 3.find it difficult to relax? | ||
| 4.need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm? | ||
| 5.usually hide your feeling? | ||
| 6.find it difficult to put your heart into something? | ||
| 7.take sleeping pills? | ||
| 8.get angry when things go wrong? | ||
Doing yoga (瑜伽),chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress.However,doctors now say that there are simpler ways.They say that people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people-and especially men-ought to cry more frequently,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
26.From the passage,we can know thatA.
A.many social problems can cause stress
B.young people suffer more from stress than the old
C.doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress
D.if all the answers are yes,you are suffering from stress
27.You may suffer from stress if youD.
A.never depend on alcohol or cigarettes
B.can sleep without sleeping pills
C.often communicate with anyone else
D.easily get angry when things go wrong
28.Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?B
A.Doing yoga.
B.Taking sleeping pills.
C.Laughing and crying.
D.Playing with worry beads.
The most important reasons of stress are:death,diseases,exams,making money,getting married,moving houses,changing jobs,ending friendships and so on …
How do you know whether you have stress?Could you give your answers to the following questions?
| Yes | No | |
| Do you easily get angry? | ||
| Do you often sleep badly? | ||
| Do you get headaches a lot? | ||
| Do you take sleeping pills? | ||
| Do you find it difficult to relax? | ||
| Do you usually hide your feelings? | ||
| Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? | ||
| Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? |
Doing relaxing exercises,talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress.However,doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people,especially men,should cry more often,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
57.A are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A.Death,diseases and ending friendship
B.Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C.Smoking and drinking
D.Hiding your feelings and getting married
58.If you haveC problems listed above,you are the person with stress.
A.more than two
B.less than two
C.more than four
D.less than four
59.You can relieve your stress byB according to the passage.
A.taking sleeping pills
B.listening to light music
C.quarreling with someone
D.putting your hearting into computer games
60.Doctors suggest people shouldD more often to relieve stress.
A.do eye exercises
B.read books
C.smoke and drink
D.laugh and cry
61.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?C
A.Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B.People who answer"No"to more than four questions have great stress.
C.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D.Laughing and smiling are the natural ways of relieving stress.
62.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.stress and the ways to relieve stress
B.the reasons for having stress
C.how laughing helps to relieve stress
D.doing the Stress Test to learn about stress.
---Yes,________ is __________.( )
| A. | his; it; me | B. | your; this; his | C. | your; it; mine | D. | you; it; my |