题目内容
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Living next to next is the principle (原则) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.
Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, the sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share one’s view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.
But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (紧张) develop because of misunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbor’s son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbor’s dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden and eat away your plants.
In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important. Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect and it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.
Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree of tolerance is very necessary.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. One is often needed by his family.
B. No one likes to be alone on an island.
C. Everyone has to live with his neighbors.
D. Everyone lives an easy and pleasant life.
2.Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?
A. Hobbies and habits. B. Children and pets.
C. Sports and games. D. Likes and dislikes.
3.What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Praising others can help to be good neighbors.
B. Unimportant disagreement can be easily solved.
C. One can easily make good use of small arguments.
D. Nobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.
4.In the passage, the writer tries to ____.
A. show the important of getting on with neighbors
B. teach the basic rules of behaving well at home
C. explain the reasons of learning teamwork
D. introduce ways of being a better person
根据下面短文内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。
Blues， a type of music， developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890， though we don’t have many records about the early history of blues.
The first publication(发行) of blues sheet music was Hart Wand’s “Dallas Blues” in 1912. Then W.C.Handy’s “The Memphis Blues” followed in the same year. The first recording by an African American singer was Mamie Smith’s “Crazy Blues” in 1920.
World WarⅡmarked the changing from acoustic(原声的) to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people， especially some white listeners.
During the 1930s， the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music， and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city. Chicago became the center of blues music. A new type of blues was made—Chicago blues and it was more powerful than all types before.
Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit， Tom Dooley， which was ranked(排名) first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years， from 1958 to 1966， the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white American people. Finally， it became popular among the whites.
After this time， blues was fast merged(融合) with rock music to form the rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones， John Mayall， Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly influenced most of popular music during the 20th century， such as jazz， rock， and R&B.
Topic： The 1. of Blues Music | |
Beginning | ● African American performers 2. blues around 1890 and it developed during the 3. 19th century in the United States. |
4. | ● “Dallas Blues” is the first blues sheet music published and “Crazy Blues” was the first 5.. ● Blues has 6.from acoustic to electric since World WarⅡand many people， especially some white listeners got to know about it. ● During the 1930s， Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which was the 7. powerful in the area. ● Blues became popular among the whites after being 8. by the Newport Fork Festival in the late 1950s . |
Influences | ● The rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 9. for their blues music and they merged blues with rock music. ● Most of popular music，10.jazz， rock， and R&B， was also influenced by blues. |
