题目内容
【题目】【2016山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?
Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.
The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).
If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.
If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.
【1】 将划线短语 a “born” runner 译为汉语。
【2】列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。
【3】回答问题。What’s the problem with walking?
【4】选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. Have a walking plan.
B. Walk fast at the beginning.
C. Start by walking an hour a day.
D. Increase distance and speed little by little.
【5】找出最后一段的主题句。
【答案】
【1】一位天生的赛跑者
【2】1． your heart work hard 2．put much stress on your legs
【3】The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.
【4】A D
【5】If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice.
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：许多人跑步锻炼。该文作者就步行健身的建议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间。
【1】本题考查英译汉。a “born” runner译作汉语是“一位天生的赛跑者。”
【2】根据第二段中Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.可知。慢跑和跑步使你的心比步行更努力工作。他们也比步行给你的腿和脚更多的压力。所以作答1．make your heart work hard 2．put much stress on your legs
【3】根据第三段中The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.可知对走路的问题是大多数人不认真对待它。所以作答The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.
【4】根据第四段的描述可知作者关于步行健身的建议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间。所以作答1．A 2．D
【5】最后一段的第一句话If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice.就是该段的主题句。
