Question

【题目】

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases(词语) have been created(创造) in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve(实现) yourpurposein a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

【1】When you quite agree with someone, you may say ______ .

A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. DianzanD. Tuhao

【2】What does Renxing mean in English? ______

A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．

B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes．

C. He/She is very rich．

D. You can complete your shopping orders before others.

【3】How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? ______

A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six

【4】What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? ______

A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功D. 标题

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?______

A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．

B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese．

C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．

D. Tuhao means that he is very poor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在中文中，随着网络的快速发展，一些新词被创造出来，并列举了几个例子。

【1】细节理解题。根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone可知，当你十分同意某个人时，你会说点赞，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like可知，任性指无论他们想做什么就去做什么，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文意可知，文中提到了点赞、任性、秒杀和土豪，总共四个，故选B。

【4】词义猜测题。根据But now it's widely used when you achieve(实现) yourpurposein a very short time可知，表示当你在很短的时间实现了你的目标，叫做“秒杀”，故选A。

【5】细节理解题。根据As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases(词语) have been created(创造) in Chinese可知，越来越多的词和短语被创造出来，排除A；根据You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture可知，坚持学习，你就能发现许多新词，排除C；根据If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich可知，土豪意味着某人很有钱，排除D；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve(实现) yourpurposein a very short time可知，秒杀有两个含义，一个含义是你在其他人之前完成订单，另一个含义是很短时间完成你的目标，故选B。

解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第4题。