题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black works in a hospital in a community. As a doctor, he's always very 1 to sick(患病的) people. The people in the community all like him, and they often go to ask him for 2. So he's 3 very busy. He has little time to have a 4. He's tired, but he says he 5 happy.
One morning Mr. Black 6 the hospital and saw a heavy woman 7 the waiting room. He called her into his 8 and asked, “What's the matter with you, madam?” “My father gave me a 9 for my birthday yesterday, sir,” said the woman. “But I 10 put myself in it.” “It doesn't matter(没关系), madam,” said Mr. Black. “You can get less fat(脂肪) if you don't eat 11 sweet food. And you'll be able to 12 your coat.” “You're 13, sir,” said the woman. “He bought me a 14, not a coat. He 15 that I like to drive it to go out.”
(1)A.kind B.safe C.wonderful D.successful
(2)A.food B.help C.money D.water
(3)A.never B.always C.once D.sometimes
(4)A.seat B.look C.rest D.walk
(5)A.becomes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
(6)A.talked about B.got to C.knocked on D.put away
(7)A.by B.in C.on D.with
(8)A.office B.station C.home D.hospital
(9)A.chance B.hand C.call D.gift
(10)A.could B.should C.couldn't D.shouldn't
(11)A.much too B.too many C.many too D.too much
(12)A.move B.wash C.buy D.wear
(13)A.right B.wrong C.nice D.cool
(14)A.car B.bike C.watch D.computer
(15)A.agrees B.knows C.decides D.forgets

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、D
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】本文讲述社区医生布莱克先生一天在诊所发生的小故事。
⑴句意:布莱克先生在一个社区的医院工作。作为医生,他总是对病人很好。A、kind善良的;B、safe安全的;C、wonderful精彩的;D、successful成功的,根据后一句The people in the community all like him可知他对病人很好,所以人们喜欢他。所以答案是A。
⑵句意:他们经常去向他求助。A、food食物;B、help帮助;C、money钱;D、water水。ask sb for help向某人求助。所以答案是B。
⑶句意:所以他总是很忙。A、never从不;B、always总是;C、once一次;D、sometimes有时候。根据上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是B。
⑷句意:他几乎没有时间休息。A、seat座位;B、look看;C、rest休息;D、walk步行。与前文的busy相对应,所以没有时间休息,所以答案是C。
⑸句意:他很累,但是他说他感到很开心。。A、becomes变得;B、looks看起来;C、sounds听起来;D、feels感觉,根据句意,所以答案是D。
⑹句意:一天早上,布莱克先生到了医院。A、talked about谈论;B、got to到达;C、knocked on撞到……上;D、put away收起来;根据句意,所以答案是B。
⑺句意:看见一个长得很胖的女人在候诊室。A、by在旁边;B、in在里面;C、on在……上;D、with带着。根据宾语waiting room可知是在房间里,所以答案是B。
⑻句意:他把她叫进他的办公室。A、office办公室;B、station站;C、home家;D、hospital医院。根据前文女人在候诊室等着要看病,所以此处应该是医生的办公室,所以答案是A。
⑼句意:我爸爸给我了一个生日礼物。A、chance机会;B、hand手;帮助;C、call电话;D、gift礼物。根据后面的for my birthday可知是礼物,所以答案是D。
⑽句意:但是我不能把自己放进去。A、could能;B、should应该;C、couldn't不能;D、shouldn't不应该。由but表示转折可知用否定,所以答案是C。
⑾句意:如果你不吃太多甜食,你就可以减少脂肪。A、much too太,修饰形容词副词;B、too many修饰复数名词,C、many too是错误的短语;D、too much太多,修饰不可数名词;根据空格后的food是不可数名词可知用too much,所以答案是D。
⑿句意:你就能够穿上你的衣服了。A、move搬动;B、wash洗;C、buy买;D、wear穿,根据上下文可知此处谈论太胖穿不了衣服的解决办法,所以答案是D。
⒀句意:你错了,先生。A、right对的;B、wrong错的;C、nice好的;D、cool酷的。根据下文的解释可知,所以答案是B。
⒁句意:他给我买了一辆汽车,不是外套。A、car汽车;B、bike自行车;C、watch手表;D、computer电脑。根据后面的drive可知是汽车,所以答案是A。
⒂句意:他知道我喜欢开车出去。A、agrees同意;B、knows知道;C、decides决定;D、forgets忘记。根据句意可以排除ACD,所以答案是B。

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【题目】French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(胆囊)away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.

【1】“Robotic operation” means “____”.

A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors

B. an operation done far away

C. an operation done with the help of a robot

D. something done to mend a robot

2 We use the robot in the operation because _____.

A. it can send messages at a high speed

B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself

C. it can make the operation safer and better

D. operations can be done without any doctors

3If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _____.

A. top doctors B. smaller movements

C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications

4If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to solve it.

A. more tools B. a robot machine

C. a video camera D. telecommunications

5Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.

B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.

C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.

D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

【题目】When does music in public places become noise pollution?

You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” (背景)music may be played loudly.

When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(电梯),there is elevator music.

You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot. Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.

Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.

The fact that you can’t see, taste or smell it may help explain why it has not received as much attention as other kinds of pollution, such as air pollution or water pollution. The air around us is always filled with sounds, but most of us would not think we are surrounded(包围) by noise. This can be bad for our health. So many people like soft and quiet music in their house.

【1】 In the restaurant, the music is to make you _____________.

A. have a nice meal

B. eat more food and spend more money

C. enjoy some wonderful music

D. have a great time in the restaurant

【2】This passage doesn’t talk about ___________.

A. food pollution B. water pollution

C. air pollution D. noise pollution

【3】 Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.

A. it’s played at the airport

B. it’s played by the taxi driver

C. it’s played when you are taking the elevator

D. you are made to hear someone else’s choice in music

【4】From the passage we know that ___________.

A. music that is too loud is bad for our health

B. people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution

C. people like loud music in their house

D. most people think that there’s lots of noise around us

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