Question

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。

    Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Cliai Jing,a former news hostess with CCTV,discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (《弯顶之F》) .

    The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28 ,2015.In the iilm,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2. 5  and smog.

    To make things worse,according lo Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards of environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.

    To solve the problem,Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.

    In her film,Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.

    What can we do to help beat the smog?

• . Take public transportation.

• . Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.

• . Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.

• . Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.

• . Remember to add “ @ local environmental departments ” on Weibo.

• . Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.

    Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment.This is what we need in the future."

Answer 1

Passage 4

I;语篇解读]2015年2月28日央视前新闻主持人柴静所发布的纪录

片《穹顶之下》引起了人们的广泛关注。要解决环境污染这一问题，工厂应使用清洁能源代替煤炭或石油等低级能源。除此之外，本文还给普通市民提出了几条如何与雾霾作斗争的建议。

1. against根据文章第六段中beat —词可知，文章的主题为：与雾霾作 斗争。可用fight against代替。

2. cities 根据文章第一句 Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. 可知，雾霾是许多中国城市的大问题。

3. Cause 根据文章第二段最后一句...burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of...可知，燃烧过多的煤炭和石油是雾霾的主要原因。

4. Factories 根据文章第四段…factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.可知，此处讲的是工厂方面要做 的事。

5. greener 根据文章第五段的 For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.可知，普通人应过更绿色环保的生活。

6. harms 根据文章第五段的 Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can...可知，我们应该阻止任何破坏环境的行为。注 意：由于定语从句的先行词是anything ,所以动词harm要用第三人称 单数形式。

7. complain根据文章第六段中第二条建议Call the hotline 12369 for eomplaints about environmental problems.可知，我们可以向 12369 热线 投诉环境问题。注意:根据题干中的call和and两词可知应填动词 原形 complain。

8. Social根据文章第六段第四条建议...and post it on your social media accounts.可知，我们可以通过社会媒体曝光污染的来源。

9. Refuse 根据文章第六段第六条建议Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知，我们不要买来自污染环境 的工厂生产的产品。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。

10. attention 根据文章最后一段的 This film encourages us to care more about the environment.可知，这部纪录片呼吁我们更多地关注环境。pay attention to注意，重视，是care about的近义词组。