题目内容
4.Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese istheir mother language.In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to(36)C than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very (37)A.If you don't see them,you may think they are Chinese.What (38)Athem successful?
"For me,convention is the most helpful.I try to speak in (39)D.If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at (40)C.But if you talk as(41)B as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese,"says Jenny Brown,an English girl.Now she is (42)C Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in China and(43)B history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know(44)A about the country.
Chinese is different from English,(45)D we can use the same way in learning it.It is conversation.
| 36.A.talk | B.say | C.learn | D.know |
| 37.A.well | B.good | C.bad | D.badly |
| 38.A.makes | B.make | C.let | D.lets |
| 39.A.English | B.Japanese | C.French | D.Chinese |
| 40.A.listen | B.talk | C.listening | D.talking |
| 41.A.little | B.much | C.less | D.more |
| 42.A.telling | B.writing | C.studying | D.teaching |
| 43.A.it | B.its | C.he | D.she |
| 44.A.something | B.anything | C.nothing | D.everything |
| 45.A.so | B.and | C.also | D.but. |
分析 本文的主旨大意是:许多中国的学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难,但实际上,汉语的学习也很难.要想学好汉语,必须要了解中国以及中国的历史.
解答 36.C【解析】考查动词辨析.A.talk谈话;B.say说;C.learn学;D.know知道.根据上文Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语,可知答案为C.
37.A【解析】考查副词辨析.A.well好地(副词);B.good好的(形容词词);C.bad坏的;D.badly坏地.修饰动词speak用副词.根据前文still(仍然)表转折,可知答案为A.
38.A【解析】考查动词辨析.make可后接形容词successful(成果的)做宾补,而主语是what,谓语动词用单数,故选A.
39.D【解析】考查名词辨析.A.English英语;B.Japanese日语;C.French法语;D.Chinese汉语.根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩,以及在北大学汉语,可知答案为D.
40.C【解析】考查动名词辨析.根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语,故选C.
41.B【解析】考查形容词辨析.as…as用形容词原级;而熟能生巧,故此处应该是建议多说,所以选B.
42.C【解析】考查动词辨析.根据上文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩,所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语,故选句意:故选C.
43.B【解析】考查代词辨析.its"它的",此处指中国的(历史),故选B.
44.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析.A.something一些;B.anything任何C.nothing没什么;D.everything一切.一个人应该尽量 知道些…,而不可能 知道所有的,故选择A.
45.D【解析】考查连词辨析.句意:汉语与英语不同,但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语.根据语境,应(but)表转折,故选D.
点评 做此类题目应遵循四个原则:
1.上下一致.每个选择项必须从全文出发,从大处着手,避免孤立地分析每一空格,造成误选.
2.语法正确.从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法.
3.逻辑合理.在完形填空题中,逻辑推理非常重要,有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确,但是有的是不合语境逻辑的.
4.符合搭配.英语中固定搭配很多,需要熟练掌握,才能做好此类题目.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now,there are still 870million hungry people in the world,according to a survey of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization.Children can't escape this,either.Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What's causing food shortages?There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides,with the growing population,feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050,the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate,just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less,we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms"Think Before You Waste".Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said,"You don't need a huge activity to make a difference."
| Reasons of food shortage | (56)More droughts and floods |
| The growing population. | |
| (57)Food waste | |
| Ways of(58)helping with food shortage | (59)Cut down on food waste |
| Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work. | |
| Your understanding of the last sentence. | (60)Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things. |
On a long train trip in 1990,an idea came to her.She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it.In 1992,Rowling began(35)to writethe first Harry Potter book for young(36)readers.It appeared in June,1997.The book was a great success.And the film came out in November,2001.Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is(37)popular with people of all ages and about sixty(38)millionbooks were sold in 200countries.In this series,Harry is an ordinary boy:polite,friendly,brave and clever.So when children read about Harry,they can imagine being like him.That's (39)whythe Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J.K.Rowling is very(40)happywith the success.Now she's really enjoying life.She said she would go on writing children's books.
| 33.A.listen | B.speak | C.listening | D.speaking |
| 34.A.in | B.at | C.for | D.to |
| 35.A.write | B.wrote | C.to write | D.written |
| 36.A.writers | B.drivers | C.singers | D.readers |
| 37.A.best | B.popular | C.glad | D.busy |
| 38.A.million | B.millions | C.million of | D.millions of |
| 39.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.what |
| 40.A.sad | B.worried | C.unhappy | D.happy |
| 用途 | 学习 | 搜集资料;拓展阅读(或自拟内容) |
| 交流 | 传递信息;探讨问题(或自拟内容) | |
| 生活 | 欣赏音乐;购买商品(或自拟内容) | |
| 其他 | (请考生自拟一点内容) | |
| 感受 | 计算机对你生活的影响(请考生自拟一点内容) | |
1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译.
2.词数90左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数.
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名.
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my lifeUsually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading.With the help of computer,I can get more knowledge easily in my free time.I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email,but also discuss questions with them online.What's more,I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier.Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed.Moreover,I can take part in some kinds of activities online.
In a word,the computer is really of great help to me.It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life..
| A. | quickly | B. | the most quickly | ||
| C. | very quickly | D. | more quickly |