题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any 【1】 to him. He was a little bit strange. He always 【2】 (wear) an old red hat and carried a bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime 【3】 (walk) around in that big old factory and collecting used tins(铝罐).
【4】 day, I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory 【5】this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked 【6】 the tins, which were all over the place. After I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what those tins 【7】 (do) with. I never even thought about this kind of question 【8】 (care), because I always think that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.
Both of 【9】 were shocked to hear一"I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癫痫)and can't work. I know this does not help much, but he needs 【10】 (society) help." The "tin man" went on. We both felt moved.
【答案】
【1】attention
【2】wore
【3】walking
【4】One
【5】when
【6】up
【7】were done
【8】carefully
【9】us
【10】social
【解析】
本文介绍了一位在工厂工作的普通工人,他总是花时间捡铝罐给他的邻居,以这种方式帮助他的邻居。
【1】句意:我见过他很多年了,但我从没注意过他。
根据句中的any可知,此处需要名词;根据but可知,此处是表示转折,即:虽然我见过他好多年了,但是从没有注意过他;pay attention to表示“注意”。故填attention。
【2】句意:他总是戴着一顶旧红帽子,背着一个包。
根据carried是动词carry的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式;wear是动词,其过去式形式为wore。故填wore。
【3】句意:他通常利用他的休息时间和午餐时间,在那个古老的大工厂里走来走去,收集用过的铝罐。
根据句中spent是动词spend的过去式可知,此处使用spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,所以此处使用动名词形式;walk是动词,其动名词形式为walking。故填walking。
【4】句意:有一天,当这个“铝罐人”带着他的包来的时候,我正在和我的经理在工厂里修理一台机器。
根据句中day以及“I was fixing a machine…”可知,此处是“有一天,我正在修理机器”;one day意为“有一天”。故填One。
【5】句意:有一天,当这个“铝罐人”带着他的包来的时候,我正在和我的经理在工厂里修理一台机器。
根据“I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory”可知,此处是“当这个人来的时候,我和经理正在修理机器”;when是连词,用在此处符合题意。故填when。
【6】句意:像往常一样,他捡起了地上到处都是的铝罐。
根据句中tins可知,此处是“捡起铝罐”;pick up意为“捡起,拾起”。故填up。
【7】句意:当我完成工作后,我听到我的经理问那个“铝罐人”,那些罐子是怎么处理的。
根据句中tins与“do with”之间是被动关系,即:铝罐被处理;被动语态结构be+done,根据句中tins以及heard可知,此处be动词用were;do的过去分词形式为done。故填were done。
【8】句意:我从没仔细考虑过这种问题。
根据句中“thought about”是动词词组,可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰;care是名词,其副词形式为carefully,意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【9】句意:我们两个人听到(“铝罐人”说的话)都很震惊。
根据“We both felt moved.”可知,我们都感到很感动,所以此处是“我们两个都很震惊”;both of us意为“两者都”。故填us。
【10】句意:但是他需要社会的帮助。
句中help是名词,所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;society是名词,其形容词形式为social,意为“社会的”。故填social。