题目内容

【题目】In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry

C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:make sb do sth:使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事。

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【题目】

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 periods. Winter Solstice(冬至), the 22nd period of the year, begins this year on Dec 22 and ends on Jan 4.

On the first day of Winter Solstice, the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn(南回归线). As a result, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. Here are three things you should know about Winter Solstice.

The Winter Solstice Festival

There was a saying that went in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” As early as Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256BC), people honored the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which was also the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220AD).

Eating dumplings

During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is necessary for almost everyone. There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.”

Eating rice cakes

During the Winter Solstice, people in Hangzhou traditionally eat rice cakes. In the past, people used to make rice cakes themselves to honor ancestors there. Today, though few families have home-made cakes, people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival.

1Why does the northern world enjoy the shortest day on Dec 22 this year?

A.Because the southern part of the world enjoys the longest days.

B.Because the sun shines straightly at the Tropic of Capricorn.

C.Because the days get longer and the nights get shorter,

2What does the underlined word “mark” mean?

A.打分B.启动C.标志

3During Winter Solstice, people ________.

A.are supposed to eat the same kind of food

B.memorize the ancestors all over China.

C.keep the tradition of eating rice cakes in Hangzhou

4Which of the statement is TRUE about the passage?

A.People started the custom of Winter Solstice thousands of years ago.

B.Winter Solstice lasts for less than 10 days this year.

C.The first day of Winter Solstice means the start of a new year now.

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The introduction to Winter Solstice.

B.The customs on Winter Solstice.

C.The importance of Winter Solstice.

【题目】

Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks(攻击)suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite(). Why is this?

There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious. We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can't pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that's why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!

Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for seals. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.

Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

1What does “curious” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.害怕的B.好奇的C.兴奋的

2How do sharks find out an unusual object according to the passage?

A.By biting.B.By smelling.C.By touching.

3What happens to people attacked by sharks?

A.Most of them die.B.Most of them are still alive.C.Most of them become strong

4Which sentence about sharks is TRUE?

A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.

B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.

C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.

5What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.

C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.

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