题目内容

say ,see , blue , therefore , in , of ,way ,others ,  learn ,  or ,have , take

We live in a world of color. Everywhere in nature we    1    beautiful combinations of color green leaves, pink flowers,     2      sky, red berries and many more.       3    it is not surprising that colors affect our lives. You probably have heard    4      expressions like “ I’m feeling blue “     5      “ She is green with envy ” or “ I’m     6     a black mood ”. we often use colors to let    7      know how we feel . It is one    8     to express our emotions. We have also      9      to associate certain colors with certain moods. It is    10       that seeing the color red is capable of increasing the blood pressure and heart beat while seeing the color blue has the opposite effect .

 1.          2.           3.           4.          5.           

 6        .7.           8.          9.              10.           


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　　In England,“Thank you!”is the polite sentence of daily life. When someone gives you some help, you should say”Thank you!”to him. When you buy something, you should say”Thank you”to the salesgirl or the salesman in the shop. When a meeting or a class is over, the speaker or your teacher always says“Thank you”to the people or the students.

　　Yet, we usually do not say”How old are you?”,”Where are you from?”or”How is your father?”When we meet somebody for the first time, because these are questions of privacy（隐私）.

　　If a person you know very well says”Goodbye”to you, you'd better say”See you later !”to him, especially when you are talking with a girl. If a person you don't know very well says”Goodbye”to you, you should also say”Goodbye”or”Bye-bye”to her.

　　But what to say or what not to say is decided by the situations（情况）. We must remember that in different situations. We should use different words.

(1) Which of the following statements about”Thank you”is true?

[　　]

A．It is a sentence to show our happiness to receive others' help.

B．We use it almost every day.

C．It is a polite sentence.

D．It is for girls only.

(2) When should we say”Thank you”?

[　　]

A．You want to borrow something from others.

B．You knock down a young lady.

C．Your wallet is missing．Somebody sends it back to you.

D．Somebody says”Thank you”to you.

(3) Sally is a beautiful girl．You just know her in the party．What should you talk with her?

[　　]

A．Her age.

B．The weather.

C．Her mother's job.

D．Her hometown.

(4) According to the passage, what is the difference between”Goodbye”and”See you later”?

[　　]

A．You can not say”See you later”to a girl.

B．When somebody says”Goodbye”to you, you must also say”Goodbye”.

C．We say”See you later”more to our friends, and”Goodbye”to people we first meet.

D．“See you later”is only for family members.

(5) What decides our speaking?

[　　]

A．The situations.

B．Our mood.

C．We say what we want to say.

D．The weather.

将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共8分）

1. 我爷爷亲眼目睹了福州的变化。( see, himself )

    ______________________________________________________________________________

2. 上海的人口比北京多。( population, than )

    ______________________________________________________________________________

3. 他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。( say, see )

    ______________________________________________________________________________

4. 你应该帮你妈妈做些家务。( ought, do )

______________________________________________________________________________

 
任务型阅读。
     The people in the USA and England both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem
like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between (1) _________ English
and _________ English.
      First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say
several words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say
"Whaddya say?" instead of"What did you say?" However, the British are more careful in their speech.
They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
     (2)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes
have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true
of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 
     Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone
your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saying goodbye
in England you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say "See you later." 
    There're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do"
when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the
helping verb. They say "Have you a storybook?" 
    All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are
like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in
different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as
French. Many people in Canada speak French. (3)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样.
1. 在(1)处填上合适的词 ________________ ________________
2. 将(2)处的英语译成汉语:
    ____________________________________________________________________
3. 将(3)处的汉语译成英语:
   ____________________________________________________________________
4. 找出Languages change because of the time and the different places.的同义句。 
   _____________________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出主题句.
                                                                                                                           
     Everywhere we look, there is the color.  We see it in the sky and in the sea, There is the color in rocks and in all plants and animals. The color makes our homes and schools pretty. We even see the color in our food. It makes things look good.    
     Everything we see has the color. We see green grass and red apples. How can we see colors? We see colors when light hits our eyes. Dogs and any other animals can't see colors. But bees can. They even see colors we don't see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.    
     We sometimes use the names of colors to say things. People may say "see red "when they are angry.
Or you may say you "feel blue". This means you are sad. We use colors to tell us things, too. Red means to stop. Green means to go.
     Some people can't tell one color from another. They can see yellow and blue. But they can't tell red
from green. We say these people are color blind(色盲).
1. The best title of this passage is _________.        
A. Sky      
B. Sea        
C. Color        
D. Beautiful World
2. The first paragraph tells about _________.      
A. many kinds of color      
B. the function of color
C. the color of the sea        
D. the color of the sky
3. The second paragraph tells about _________.         
A. how everything has colors                  
B. how we see color          
C. why apples are red                        
D. why grass is green  
4. The main idea of the third paragraph is that _________.    
A. we can use the names of colors to say things      
B. why people see colors          
C. why people feel blue                
D. people like the red and blue color
5. The main idea of the last paragraph is _________.        
A. people's colors                            
B. color blindness            
C. people and colors                        
D. red and green colors

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