Question

【题目】阅读理解
We each have a memory（记忆力）. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because .
A.they always sleep very well
B.they often eat good food
C.they read a lot of books
D.they have very good memories
（2）Everybody learns his mother language .
A.at the age of six
B.when he is a small child
C.after he goes to school
D.when he can read and write
（3）Before a child can speak, he must .
A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard
（4）Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A.Because he must speak English every day.
B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C.Because his father is an Englishman.
D.Because his English teacher is better in England.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都有记忆力，有一些人有很好的记忆力，但有些人需要反复的说或做才能记住东西。世界上很多伟人都有令人惊讶的记忆力，良好的记忆力对学习一门语言是有很大的帮助的。当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好。
（1）细节理解题。解析：根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time可知，一些人能够快速学习的原因是因为有良好的记忆力。故D项符合题意。A项意为“他们总是睡眠很好”，B项意为“他们经常吃优质的食物”，C项意为“他们读大量的书籍”，文章均未提及，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。解析：根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child．可知当每个人还是个小孩子的时候，就都学习他的母语，可知，很小时就学习母语。故正确答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。解析：根据He hears the sounds，remembers them and then he learns to speak．可知首先他听声音，记住它们，然后他学会说话。可知，孩子会说话前，他必须听和记忆声音，故正确答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。解析：根据短文第二段的意思可知，如果一个孩子生活在国外，那他就会很容易的学会那门语言，因为他每天都会听到那种语言，每天都要说。由此可知A是正确的。其他选项都太片面了，不是最根本的原因。故正确答案为A。