Question

【题目】 During China’s Ming Dynasty, A man named Wan Hu dreamed of “flying to the moon.” One day, he tied himself to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his ______. He lit the “rockets ” and ______into the sky. He died when they exploded(爆炸).

Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon. Man ________a great dream. To________wan, crater(环形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.

There are many people like Wan in the world. They _________stop fighting for their dreams. That’s ________we can always change the world for the better.

American civil rights leader Martin Luther King once said: “I have a dream!” It was that ________ that helped American people of all races get the same rights. Though others ________him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts. Seeing _______people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.

Dreams are important because they give us direction for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make _________to change our present situation for the better.

【1】A.backB.handsC.mindD.feet

【2】A.fellB.lookedC.climbedD.disappeared

【3】A.createdB.brokeC.realizedD.followed

【4】A.rememberB.remindC.challengeD.judge

【5】A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.usually

【6】A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where

【7】A.dreamB.rightC.sayingD.country

【8】A.agreed withB.laughed atC.depend onD.stood for

【9】A.excitedB.hard-workingC.hungryD.friendly

【10】A.friendsB.mistakesC.songsD.plans

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

这篇短文主要是通过几个名人追求自己梦想的例子，梦想之所以重要，是因为它给了我们人生的方向。有了梦想，我们就定下目标，让我们的现状变得更好。

【1】句意：一天，他用47个自制的“火箭”把自己绑在椅子上，手里拿着一个大风筝。

名词辨析。A. back背；B. hands手；C. mind思想；D. feet脚。根据文中and held a big kite可知，那个大风筝在他的手里面。根据题意，故选B。

【2】句意：他点燃“火箭”，消失在天空中。

动词辨析。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. climbed爬；D. disappeared消失。根据下文He died when they exploded(爆炸).壳子这里是说消失在天空中了。根据题意，故选D。

【3】句意：美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗从阿波罗11号登月。人类实现了一个伟大的梦想。

动词辨析。A. created有创造性的；B. broke破坏；C. realized意识到；D. followed跟随。根据上文American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon.可知下文是人类实现了一个伟大的梦想。故选C。

【4】句意：为了纪念他，月球另一边的陨石坑以他的名字命名。

动词辨析。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. challenge挑战；D. judge判断。根据下文crater(环形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.可知这里是为了纪念尼尔。根据题意，故选A。

【5】句意：世界上有很多像万这样的人。他们从不停止为梦想而战。

副词辨析。A. sometimes有时候；B. never绝不，从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。根据stop fighting for their dreams.可知他们从来没有停止位梦想而战。根据题意，故选B。

【6】句意：这就是为什么我们总能改变世界。

疑问词辨析。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where在哪。根据we can always change the world for the better.可知，这里是说原因，用why来引导。根据题意，故选C。

【7】句意：我有一个梦想，它就是那个梦想。

名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. right正确的；C. saying谚语；D. country国家。根据下文that helped American people of all races get the same rights.可知这里是说那个梦想。根据题意，故选A。

【8】句意：尽管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特却梦想着用汽车代替马车覆盖道路。

动词短语。A. agreed with同意的；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. stood for代表。根据下文Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts.可知这里是说尽管别人会嘲笑他。根据题意，故选B。

【9】句意：看到饥饿的人们，袁隆平发明了杂交水稻，以实现他“养活中国每一个人”的梦想。

形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. hard-working努力的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China可知这里是看到饥饿的人们。根据题意，故选C。

【10】句意：有了梦想，我们就定下目标，制定计划，让我们的现状变得更好。

A. friends朋友；B. mistakes错误；C. songs歌曲；D. plans计划。根据下文to change our present situation for the better.让我们的现状变得更好，我们要制定计划。根据题意，故选D。