题目内容
12.Tom left Shanghai yesterday.He _____ to New York to work.( )| A. | has gone | B. | have been | C. | has been | D. | have gone |
分析 汤姆昨天离开了上海,他去了纽约工作.
解答 答案:A.考查现在完成时态.句意"汤姆昨天离开了上海,他去了纽约工作.".have been to:曾经去过(现在回来了).have gone to:去了(表示现在在那个地方没回来).结合语境"汤姆昨天离开了上海".可知B,C不正确.主语是he第三人称单数用has,D不正确.答案是A.他已经去了纽约工作,用现在完成时态.
点评 现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系.也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作.结合语境,注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化.这里要分清have been to和have gone to的用法.
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