Question

【题目】What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study____an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film____study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your____, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.

Often, young children are easily____when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to____their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand____they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn____to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.

Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school____and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may____us from making progress in life. We must use our____to become free of them.

【1】A.forB.atC.onD.about

【2】A.andB.whileC.butD.or

【3】A.schoolB.lessonsC.filmsD.listening

【4】A.happyB.upsetC.tiredD.excited

【5】A.begin withB.play withC.deal withD.do with

【6】A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

【7】A.skillsB.lessonsC.waysD.strategies

【8】A.earlyB.lateC.on timeD.slowly

【9】A.leaveB.makeC.keepD.push

【10】A.decisionB.energyC.knowledgeD.self-control

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是“自我控制”？假设你有一张令人兴奋的电影，你想看的非常多，但不幸的是，你必须为明天的考试学习。你会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习你的功课，它意味着你有自制力。自我控制不是天生的。它需要在你的生活中培养。

【1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：但不幸的是，你必须为明天的考试学习。 for为；at在；on在……上； about关于。根据下文中See the film study for the exam? 可知该选 A。

【2】考查连词及语境理解。句意：你会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？and和；while当……的时候； but 但是；or或者。根据上面的问句What will you do?可知该选D。

【3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习你的功课，它意味着你有自制力。school学校；lessons功课；films电影；listening听。数据下句it means that you have self-control. 可推知该选B。

【4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：通常年轻的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即满足时很容易心烦意乱。 happy 高兴的； upset不安的，心烦意乱； tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

【5】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：许多孩子不知道如何对待挫折。begin with以..开始；play with玩； deal with对付，处理；do with处理; 与……相处。根据句意可知该选C。

【6】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：有时孩子不懂为什么不允许他们做任何事情。 what什么；which哪一个； why为什么；who谁。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：孩子们需要学习技能妥善处理自己的感情。skills技能；lessons功课；ways 方法；strategies策略。根据本段最后一句These skills will increase children’s self- control.可知该选A。

【8】考查副词及语境理解。句意：不要因为一个好的电视节目太晚睡觉，否则你会上学迟到。early早的； late晚的； on time按时；slowly慢慢地。根据上句Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 结合连词or可知该选B。

【9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，少数可能会阻止我们取得生活的进步。 leave离开；make制造；keep报持； push推。Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以选C。

【10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：decision 决定；energy n.[物]能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; knowledge知识； self-control自我控制。我们必须利用我们的自我控制。综合上文可知该选D。