Question

【题目】 On July 20, 1969, the Apollo-11 landed on the moon and US astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on it. He made history in space. But the public knew little about him. This year, the new movie First Man gives us a new look at this hero. It shows how Armstrong and his NASA workmates risked their lives to do the great job.

Armstrong was a quiet man in real life. Viewers can see this in the movie as well. He was very good at his job as an engineer and pilot in his early years. In 1962, he became a NASA astronaut. The movie carefully describes the ups and downs of the Apollo 11 mission（任务）, such as public pressure due to the high cost of the mission. You can even see how they found a way to connect a lunar spacecraft with its mothership in space.

The movie also tells some unknown stories about Armstrong. His daughter Karen died at 2 from cancer. That was shortly after he became an astronaut. This made a big difference to him, although he tried to make himself look okay. Most of his closest friends didn’t even know about it. In spite of his sadness, Armstrong threw himself into his work. He moved his family to Houston where he joined NASA. If you want to know what the real Armstrong was like, this movie won’t let you down.

【1】When did First Man came out?

A.In 1962.B.On July 20, 1969.

C.In Armstrong’s early yearsD.Nearly 50 years after the moon landing.

【2】Which one is the right order of Armstrong’s life experience?

a. Neil Armstrong’s daughter Karen died.

b. Neil Armstrong worded as an engineer.

c. Neil Armstrong moved his family to Houston.

d. Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.

e. Neil Armstrong became a NASA astronaut.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d

【3】What does the sentence “In spite of his sadness, Armstrong threw himself into his work. ” mean?

A.Although Armstrong was sad, he still worked hard.

B.Because Armstrong was sad, he stopped his job.

C.He lost his favorite job so he felt very sad.

D.He worked so hard that he could not be sad.

【4】What was Armstrong like in real life?

A.Silent in real life.B.Very smart at work.C.Very strong in mind.D.Serious with others.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.How the movie story in First Man came true at last.

B.The movie First Man gives us a new look at this hero.

C.When Armstrong became the first man.

D.How Armstrong and his NASA workmates did the great job.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本文介绍了尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月20日乘坐阿波罗11号踏上月球。今年的电影《登月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。

【1】推理判断题。根据“On July 20, 1969, the Apollo-11 landed on the moon and US astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on it.”可知，在1969年，人类登月成功。根据“This year, the new movie First Man gives us a new look at this hero.”可知，今年电影《登月第一人》上映（电影上映于2018年），因此2018-1969=49，这是在登月成功之后几乎50年，故选D。

【2】推理判断题。根据“He was very good at his job as an engineer and pilot in his early years. In 1962, he became a NASA astronaut.”可知，阿姆斯特朗早年很擅长工程师和飞行员的工作。1962年，他成为美国宇航局的宇航员。根据“His daughter Karen died at 2 from cancer. That was shortly after he became an astronaut.”可知， 他的女儿卡伦两岁时死于癌症。那是在他成为宇航员后不久。根据“He moved his family to Houston where he joined NASA.”可知，他举家迁往休斯顿，在那里他加入了美国宇航局。根据“On July 20, 1969, the Apollo-11 landed on the moon and US astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on it.”可知，他成为宇航员之后，登上月球。故选D。

【3】句义理解题。A. Although Armstrong was sad, he still worked hard.尽管阿姆斯特朗非常伤心，他仍然努力工作。B. Because Armstrong was sad, he stopped his job.因为阿姆斯特朗非常伤心，他停止工作。C. He lost his favorite job so he felt very sad.他失去了他最喜欢的工作，所以他感到非常伤心。D. He worked so hard that he could not be sad.他工作如此努力以至于他没有感到伤心。in spite of “尽管”，throw oneself into“投身于”，threw himself into his work他积极工作。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Armstrong was a quiet man in real life.”可知，阿姆斯特朗在现实生活中是一个安静的人，故选A。

【5】主旨大意题。根据“This year, the new movie First Man gives us a new look at this hero. It shows how Armstrong and his NASA workmates risked their lives to do the great job.”可知，电影《登月第一人》让我们重新审视阿姆斯特朗这位英雄。故选B。