Question

【题目】 Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.

When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.

Never， ever say“I hate you”.

Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!

Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.

Katie，age 13

Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.

Being nice can get you somewhere.

Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.

If you have a problem，share it with your mum.

People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.

Sally，age 15

【1】Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?

【2】Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?

【3】Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?

【4】What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?

【5】Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?

【6】What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes，she did..

【2】Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.

【3】People who do something unkind.

【4】（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.

【5】Mum/Their mums.

【6】She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...

（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）

【解析】

这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。

【1】根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did.

【2】根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.

【3】根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind.

【4】根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.

【5】通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。

【6】通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...

1.明确阅读任务

同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。

2.读全文，了解大意

明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。

最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。