题目内容

【题目】 Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.”The museum was in Theodore's bedroom.It had a total of 12 specimens.On display were a few seashells, some dead insects,and some birds' nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.

Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly boy”, he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.

Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She demanded that the mice be thrown out.This was indeed a loss to science?, Roosevelt said later.

Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak.When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong will.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And eventually his body did get strong.As an adult, he was an active and healthy person.He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.

A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy”.After knowing that ,Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.

In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A year later,President McKinley, was shot and killed.Roosevelt became our 26th President.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.

1The first paragraph is mainly about__________.

A.Roosevelt Museum of Natural History

B.the 12 specimens in the museum

C.Roosevelt and his two cousins

D.the health condition of Roosevelt

2As a boy, Roosevelt__________.

A.was an active and healthy person

B.was often sick but strong-minded

C.liked adventures and the outdoors

D.always made trouble for his mother

3From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that__________.

A.Roosevelt's mother liked mice

B.Roosevelt respected his father's advice

C.everyone with asthma is small and weak

D.Roosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy”

4You might find this passage in the book__________.

A.Small Nature Museums

B.Living with Asthma

C.The Childhoods of America's Presidents

D.How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name

【答案】

1A

2B

3B

4C

【解析】

文章大意:本文讲述的是曾任美国总统的西奥罗斯福小时候的故事。

1细节理解题。从第一段大意来看,主要讲述Roosevelt Museum of Natural History的情况。故答案为A

2细节理解题,根据文中He often found it hard to breathe他经常发现呼吸很困难。Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it不能玩,他就观察自然,然后读写关于自然。有以上可知罗斯福经常生病但意志坚强。故答案为B

3细节理解题。文中提到When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.当他12岁时,他父亲敦促他让他强身健体,后来他就去了健身房锻炼。由此可知他遵从了父亲的建议。故答案为B

4推理判断题。文中最后一段中.Roosevelt became our 26th President.罗斯福成为美国的第26届总统,前文提到的都是罗斯福小时候的事,由此推断此篇文章来源于美国总统介绍类的书。故答案为C

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【题目】 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.

However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.

And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

1According to the passage ________.

A.boxing rings should be roundB.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree

C.there should be egg in an eggplantD.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things

2Which of the following is the correct plural (复数形式) form?

A.Beeth.B.Meese.C.Geese.D.Tooth.

3Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?

A.Quite a lot and quite a few.B.Overlook and oversee.

C.A wise man and a wise guy.D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.

4Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ________.

A.lazyB.crazyC.cleverD.stupid

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