题目内容
【题目】 Time to think fast
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative solutions to different problems.
All for masks(面罩)
During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) like masks are needed by ___________people. And their prices become higher and higher. _____________production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines to make medical equipment.
For example, a company that ___________make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits every day. Several automakers in China have also turned ___________production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make one ___________masks per day.
Amazing speed
In cities like Wuhan ___________have large numbers of infected people, more hospital beds are needed. The _______way to solve this problem is to build makeshift hospitals.
Within less than 15 days, two hospitals ___________. They provide about 2,600 beds.
The amazing speed impressed many people _______________the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, one of ______________senior officers for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
【1】A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many
【2】A.IncreaseB.IncreasingC.IncreasedD.To increase
【3】A.use toB.uses toC.used toD.is used to
【4】A.itB.theyC.itsD.their
【5】A.millionB.millionsC.million ofD.millions of
【6】A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose
【7】A.quickB.quickestC.quicklyD.most quickly
【8】A.finishedB.were finishedC.were finishingD.have finished
【9】A.aboveB.amongC.aroundD.against
【10】A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】
【1】D
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
本文讲述了在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中,中国人民针对不同的问题提出了创造性的解决方案。为了增加产量,3000多家中国公司已经改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备;广汽集团目前每天可以生产100万个口罩。像武汉这样有大量感染者的城市,需要更多的病床。解决这个问题的最快方法是建立临时医院。在不到15天的时间里,两家医院建成,提供了2600个床位。惊人的速度给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。
【1】句意:疫情期间,医疗用品供应像面罩被许多人需要。
few几乎没有(接可数名词);little几乎没有(接不可数名词);much许多(接不可数名词);many许多((接可数名词));根据“people”可知是复数,排除B、C;结合疫情期间,肯定很多人需要面罩,所以此处用“many”,故选D。
【2】句意:为了增加产量,3000多家中国公司已经改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备。
Increase动词原形;Increasing动名词,现在分词;Increased一般过去时;To increase动词不定式;根据“over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines to make medical equipment.”可知中国公司已经改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备,可推测出此处是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
【3】句意:一家曾经生产服装的公司花了55个小时更换生产线。
used to过去经常;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做;根据“make clothes”可知是过去是生产服装的,现在生产防护服,可推测出是“过去”,故选C。
【4】句意:中国的几家汽车制造商也把他们生产线变成了面罩生产线。
it他;they他们;its它的;their他们的;形容词性物主代词+名词,根据主语是“Several automakers”可知是复数,所以此处是“他们的”,故选D。
【5】句意:广汽集团目前每天可以生产100万个口罩。
million是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s;millions of是“数百万”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字,根据空前“one”可知此处用“million”,故选A。
【6】句意:像武汉这样有大量感染者的城市,需要更多的病床。
who谁,代指人,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;which代指物,作主宾;whose谁的,作定语;先行词“cities”,是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用“which”,故选C。
【7】句意:解决这个问题的最快方法是建立临时医院。
quick形容词原级;quickest形容词最高级;quickly副词原级;most quickly副词最高级;the+最高级,结合“The ___7___way”可知形容词作定语,修饰名词,故选B。
【8】句意:在不到15天的时间里,两家医院被建成。
finished一般过去时;were finished一般过去时的被动语态;were finishing过去进行时;have finished现在完成时;根据“two hospitals”与“finish”之间是被动关系,所以此处用“were finished”,故选B。
【9】句意:惊人的速度给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。
above超过;among在……之中;around周围;against反对;around the world表示“全世界”,结合“The amazing speed impressed many people _____9_____the world.”可知是惊人的速度给 留下了深刻的印象,可推测出是全世界,所以用“around”,故选C。
【10】句意:他是美国对外关系委员会中负责全球卫生事务的高级官员之一。
a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;此处表示特指“特指外交关系委员会负责全球卫生事务的高级官员”,所以用“the”,“one of the +名词复数”表示“……之一”。故选C。