【题目】

A Johns Hopkins University researcher, Melville J. Wohlgemuth, noticed that the hats he worked with turned their heads to the side when hunting. "It's a lovely behavior, and I was curious about the purpose, " he said. "I wanted to know when bats were doing this and why. It seemed to happen as hats were targeting prey(瞄准猎物), and that turned out to he the case."

Wohigemuth's team found that a bat's head and ear movements went with the animal's sonar vocalizations(声纳发声)to help it hunt. The findings show how movements can strengthen signals used by senses like sight and hearing-not just in bats, but in dogs and cats, and even in humans.

Bats' use of echo-location(回声定位)to find, locate and catch prey is well documented. But the lead author Wohlgemuth and his team are the first to show how the mysterious head and ear movements influence the hunt.

The researchers used a novel method to study the head and ear movements of the big brown bat, a common bat species. First, researchers trained the bat to sit on a platform while tracking moving prey. After that, the researchers fixed markers to the top of the bat's head and both ears. The markers allowed the team to measure the head and ear positions as the bat tracked the prey moving in various directions.

They found the head movements took place when the prey changed direction or moved unpredictably. The ear movements happened as the prey grew closer, which helped the bat hear the echoes it used to track and catch the prey. Most notably, these head and ear movements went with the bat's vocalizations, allowing the animal to locate where the prey exactly was.

Co-author Cynthia F. Moss said other similar studies missed the importance of head and ear movements, because laboratories usually observed the subject with a fixed head position. That's not how animals operate in the real world, when their heads are free to move.

Moss compared the bat's head and ear movements to those of other species that use active sensing to process important information. "By studying these movements, " she said, "we as humans can get insight into how movements help animals sense their environment."

1The research of Wohlgemuth and his team is the first to prove that ___________ ·

A.head and ear movements help bats locate the prey

B.animals send signals to help them hunt more quickly

C.humans learn to hunt by copying animals' movements

D.sonar vocalizations can work for both animals and humans

2The fourth paragraph is mainly about ___________ .

A.how the bat uses head and ear movements to track moving prey

B.how the researchers studied the head and ear movements of the bat

C.how the bat is trained to track the prey by moving its head and ears

D.how the researchers measured the moving hat's head and ear positions

3Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Bats: A Master of Night HuntingB.Bats: A Model of Fast Movements

C.Bats: An Expert of Exact LocationD.Bats: An Example of Mysterious Animals

【题目】THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLD

Name

Facebook

You Tube

Twitter

Google

Founding Time

February,2004

February,2005

June,2006

January,1996

Founder

Mark Zuckerberg

Chad Hurley

Steve Chen

Jawed Karim

Jack Dorsey

Biz Stone

Larry Page

Sergey Brin

Founding Place

America

America

America

America

Website

www.facebook.com

www.youtube.com

www.twitter.com

www. google.com

Idea

“Move Fast and break Things

“Broadcast yourself!”

“Share and discover what’s

Happening right now, anywhere in the world !”

"to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."

The number of users

1,000,000,000

230,000,000

517,000,000

1,000,000,000

Feature

Sharing photos with others

Sharing videos with others

Sharing the latest news and personal ideas

a Web search engine

根据表格信息完成下列各题

1 founded YouTube in February,2005.

A.Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed KarimB.Jack Dotty and Biz Stone

C.Mark Zuckerberg

2If you want to share the latest news in the world, you' d better go to________.

A.www. facebook. comB.www. twitter, comC.www. youtube.com

3You Tube was founded ____ than Facebook.

A.eighteen months earlierB.twelve months earlierC.twelve months later

4According to the information above, we know that the number of the users using Google is _______ that of the users using youtube

A.about four times as large asB.four times larger thanC.five times larger than

5Which of the following is NOT true'?

A.All of the four websites were founded in the USA.

B.5.17 million people are using Twitter.

C.The idea of Facebook is "Move Fast and Break Things.

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