题目内容
【题目】B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
【2】I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
【3】In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
【4】In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
【5】In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
【6】Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points.
【7】Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away.
【8】It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty).
【9】In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter.
【10】The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here.
【答案】
【1】 not to play
【2】 will be
【3】 to enjoy
【4】 causes
【5】 harvesting
【6】 will forget
【7】 noisy
【8】 thirties
【9】 longer
【10】 the deepest
【解析】
【1】句意:告诉孩子们不要在街上玩,太危险了。play玩,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,这里表达否定的意思,故应填not to play。
【2】句意:我希望明天的天气会是晴朗的,因为我们将会去环绕城市旅行。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知,这里说的是明天的天气,应用一般将来时,故填will be。
【3】句意:在夏天,人们非常幸运可以在海滩上享受很多晴朗的日子。enjoy享受,喜欢,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be lucky to do sth.很幸运去做某事,故这里填动词不定式to enjoy。
【4】句意:在四月,雨非常多,有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。cause导致,造成,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,主语为sudden heavy rain,单数形式,句中有Sometimes,应用一般现在时,故这里填三单形式causes。
【5】句意:在中秋的时候,农民们忙着在地里收割庄稼。harvest收获,收割,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故这里填动名词形式harvesting。
【6】句意:请把我所说的记下来,否则你会忘记一些要点。forget忘记,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时,故这里填will forget。
【7】句意:让这些吵闹的男孩们出去。noise噪音,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“吵闹的男孩”,应用形容词形式noisy,修饰后面的名词boys。
【8】句意:这是一个晴朗、炎热的日子,气温在三十多度。thirty三十,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示温度在三十多度,是一个大概的数值,这里应用复数形式thirties。
【9】句意:在夏天,白天变得更长了,夜晚变得更短了。long长的,是一个形容词,根据句意和空后the nights get shorter可知,这里也应用比较级形式longer。
【10】句意:我家后面的那条河是这里所有河流中最深的。deep深的,是一个形容词。根据句意…of all the rivers可知,这里表示“所有河流中最深的”,应用形容词的最高级形式,前面要用定冠词the,故应填the deepest。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用以及一些句型、短语的用法。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法。例如第1小题、第3小题和第5小题,考查的是非谓语动词的用法,都是用在了固定句型中。再如第2小题、第4小题和第6小题,考查了动词的时态,包括一般将来时和一般现在时,注意第6小题中使用的这个句型。第9小题和第10小题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
【题目】 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think more before you decide
The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian (素食者) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies that have illegal (违法的) practices.
Help speak the word out
Speaking the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important problems of animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
We’ve all heard the saying, “The pen is more powerful than the sword (宝剑)”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.
Be more loving
If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals.
Let your actions set an example
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals respectfully. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform. Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Ways to protect 【1】
Think carefully before you make a 【2】 | ●Don’t eat meat. ● 【3】 to buy animal products from companies that have illegal practices. |
Speak the word out | ●Put up an animal-protection 【4】 on the car. ●Talk to your friends and family members and give advice. ●Get help from 【5】 if necessary. |
Write letters | ●Let those companies that are doing 【6】 to animals know about your anger. ●Let legislators know the 【7】 of their support for legislation that protects animals. |
Be more loving | ●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house instead of 【8】 a new one. ●Give money to the people who look after poor animals. |
Set an example for others | ●Treat all living animals with 【9】 and take good care of your pets. ●Avoid 【10】 to places where animals perform. ●Support laws which are good for animals. |