题目内容
14.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.1Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby.Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3Try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls,and power lines if outdoors.
4Pull over(停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving.Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall,if in a crowded store or public areas.Do not run for the door.Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your arms.
6Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8Try to stay away from kitchens,where are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
56.The underlined word"duck"in Tip1meansD.
A.a water bird with short legs
B.a kind of meat for eating
C.walk like a duck
D.lower your head or body very quickly
57.Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?C
A.Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B.Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C.When you stay under a strong piece of furniture,you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D.Climb over the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms.
58.D should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.
A.You head and arms
B.Your arms
C.Your neck and arms
D.Your head and neck
59.Tip3and Tip4give you some advice on what you should do when you areB.
A.inside a building
B.outside a building
C.in your house
D.in a store
60.The best title for the massage isA.
A.How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B.Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C.Advice for dangerous situation
D.How to stay calm in an earthquake.
分析 【文章主旨】这是一篇科普知识类阅读.短文在开头已经说明了文章的中心内容:一些关于如何在地震中保证自身安全的建议.然后文章以分条的形式具体讲述了几点自我保护的方法.
解答 56 D 词义推断题.根据文中的第一条.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.藏在书桌或桌子下,或者站在一个角落或在门口处.用手臂掩盖好你的头部和颈部.即结合该词后面的内容可推知Stay inside and duck and cover也是一个自我保护的举措,再联系题中选项,符合文意的只有D快速低下你的头部和身体.故选D.
57 C 细节理解题.根据文中的第七条If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture,hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.如果你躲在一个坚固的家具下面,要抓住它,并随时准备用它掩护着移动.可知文意和C选项相同.故选C.
58 D 推理判断题.浏览全文可得,在第1,2,5,6条中均提到了用你的胳膊保护住你的头部和颈部,而其他身体部位作者提到的很少,所以可推断出在地震中最应该保护起来的部位是头部和颈部.故选D.
59 B 推理判断题.仔细阅读第三条和第四条可知分别讲的是在户外要进入一个开放的区域远离树木、建筑物、墙壁和电线,以及在开车时靠路边停并远离立交桥和电线.可知这两条均讲的是在户外时的建议.故选B.
60 A 主旨大意题.纵观全文,可知作者在文章的开头已经说明了文章的中心内容:一些关于如何在地震中保证自身安全的建议.然后文章以分条的形式具体讲述了几点自我保护的方法.所以短文的题目最恰当的是:如何在地震中保护你自己.故选A.
点评 首先要仔细阅读文章,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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A.a newspaper
B.a story book
C.a science book
D.a guide (导游)book
52.If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to clean his house once a day,how much will the cleaner get in a week?B
A.20.
B.140.
C.160.
D.80.
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A.Ad(1)
B.Ad(2)
C.Ad(3)
D.Ad(4)