Question

【题目】 You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo(柔道） teacher and owner, used to be bullied(被欺负的） at school and couldn't protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather_________. One day, four elder children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag________ a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would_________her up.

"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened," Lisa said. "That day I decided to do ________about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club.

________I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I ________losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies ________ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.

As time went on, Lisa became ________interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, "Many young people want to know ________ to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they ________use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self﹣protection, and they must use it only when necessary. "

【1】A.thinB.weakC.disabledD.overweight

【2】A.overB.underC.outD.away

【3】A.giveB.callC.beatD.cheer

【4】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【5】A.ButB.AndC.ThoughD.However

【6】A.missedB.startedC.regrettedD.imagined

【7】A.worked outB.thought outC.looked outD.found out

【8】A.soB.suchC.quiteD.rather

【9】A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

【10】A.won'tB.mustn'tC.mightn'tD.needn't

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

这篇短文讲述了Lisa Davis，柔道老师兼柔道俱乐部老板。她过去经常受同学欺侮，直到有一天，她决定学会保护自己。她开始学习柔道。随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部。

【1】句意：在初中时，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她太胖了。

考查形容词及语境的理解，thin瘦的；weak弱的；disabled残疾的；overweight肥胖的。根据下文I started losing weight as I got fitter．可以推断出：在中学，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她非常胖，故选：D。

【2】句意：他们把她的书包扔过高高的栅栏，开始推她，说要打她。

考查动词短语及语境的理解，over越过，在……的上方；under在……下面；out外面的，出局的；away在远处，不断地。根据“threw扔”和“a high fence高高的栅栏”，那么推测：把书包扔过栅栏，故选A。

【3】句意：他们把她的书包扔过高高的栅栏，开始推她，说要打她。

考查动词及语境的理解，give给，give up放弃；call打电话，call up召集；cheer喝彩，cheer up使振奋；beat打，beat sb．up打某人。根据上文可知：Lisa Davis受到了同学们的欺侮。由此可以知道这里指"他们说会打她，"故选C。

【4】句意：那天我决定做点什么。

考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有；something某事；everything一切东西；anything任何东西。根据上文可知"Lisa Davis无法让他们停下来，他们不是第一次欺侮她了。"结合下文"她哥哥建议她学习柔道。"由此可以推断出：Lisa Davis决定做些事情来保护自己，故选B。

【5】句意：虽然一开始我觉得不舒服，但它给了我信心

考查连词及语境的理解，But但是；B. And和；Though尽管；However然而。观察句子，这里是用在句首，并且没有用逗号隔开，排除AD。再结合句子前后逻辑，可推测：虽然开始不舒服，但是给了信心，故选C。

【6】句意：当我变得更健康的时候，我的体重开始下降。

考查动词及语境的理解，missed错过；started开始；regretted懊悔；imagined想象。根据上下文可知这里指"Lisa Davis开始减肥，变得更健康，"故选B。

【7】句意：当恶霸们发现我在学柔道时，他们很快就放过了我。

考查固定词组，work out解决；thought out想出来；looked out向外看，当心；found out找出，查明，根据下文可知：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下，故选D。

【8】句意：随着时间的推移，丽莎对柔道产生了浓厚的兴趣，她开了自己的俱乐部。

考查固定词组，so如此，那么；such这样的，如此程度的；quite相当；rather相当，恰恰相反。so…that…如此…以至于…so后接形容词或副词，结合句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部，故选A。

【9】句意：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，柔道让他们保持健康，建立信心。

考查疑问词及语境的理解，what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，询问方式。结合句意，应该是：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，故选D。

【10】句意：但他们不能利用自己的才华挑起或参加战斗。

考查情态动词，won't将不会，同 will not；B. mustn't禁止；mightn't不会，同might not；needn't不需要，没必要。根据上文可知：我教他们，柔道是一种保护自己的很好的方式。but表示转折，意思为“他们一定不能用他们的天赋开始打架或参与其中”。表示“禁止，不许可”，故选B。