题目内容
完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1.A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily
2.A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
3.A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to
4.A. any B. all C. some D. most
5.A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer
6.A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light
7.A. after B. before C. until D. by the time
8.A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding
9.A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people
10.A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
【解析】
试题分析：地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有什么能独自生活。有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活，他们一起形成一个食物链。但是，所有的食物链从太阳开始， 如果有一个链接消失了，所有食物链变得破碎了。
1. alone孤独的，表示行为上的一个人；B. lonely孤独的，指心灵上的一个人；C. together相聚；D. Happily高兴地。 联系句意：地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有什么能独自生活。表示行为上的一个人，因此选择形容alone.故选A
2. other其它的；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. another另一个，不定数目中的另一个；D. the others其他的。联系上文：有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。分析：表示不定数目中的另一个，用代词another.故选C
3. for为；B. so that为了，接从句；C. and和；D. in order to为了，后接动词原形。 联系上文：有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活，他们一起形成一个食物链。分析表示目的，同时接动词原形，所以选择in order to.故选D
4. any一些，用于否定句或者疑问句中；B. all全部；C. some 一些，用于肯定句中；D. Most大多数。联系上文：但是，所有的食物链从太阳开始， 如果有一个链接消失了，所有食物链变得破碎了。分析：所有食物链，因此用代词all.故选B
5. better更好的；B. broken坏的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. nicer更好的。 联系上文：但是，所有的食物链从太阳开始， 如果有一个链接消失了，所有食物链变得破碎了。分析联系实际，食物链中的一个消失了，也就全部破坏了。故选B
6. moonlight月光；B. laser light激光；C. sunlight日光；D. bright light 明亮的灯光。联系句意：所有的生命都需要阳光。但只有植物可以直接利用太阳光。它们进行光合作用。联系实际为阳光。故选C
7. after之后；B. before之前；C. until直到……才；D. by the time当什么时候。联系句意：阳光转化成植物食品之后，动物们可以食用了。有些动物直接吃植物，另外的吃小动物。食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物。表示在植物在光合作用之后，动物才能吃了植物。故选A
8. making制作；B. catching 赶上；C. eating吃；D. feeding喂。联系句意：阳光转化成植物食品之后，动物们可以食用了。有些动物直接吃植物，另外的吃小动物。食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物。考查be doing，动作在持续进行。故选C
9. sunlight阳光；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. people人们。联系句意：人类怎么样？ 我们吃小麦，大米，蔬菜，水果等。我们还吃肉和喝牛奶。但人们经常破坏食物链。他们杀害野生动物。他们还使河流，湖泊和海洋变脏。当这些河流，湖泊和海洋污染后，在水中的鱼也不能被吃了。联系短文明确为人类的行为。故选D
10. can能；B. cannot不能；C. must必须；D. needn’t需要。联系句意：人类怎么样？ 我们吃小麦，大米，蔬菜，水果等。我们还吃肉和喝牛奶。但人们经常破坏食物链。他们杀害野生动物。他们还使河流，湖泊和海洋变脏。当这些河流，湖泊和海洋污染后，在水中的鱼也不能被吃了。结合实际，河水被污染了，鱼不能被吃了，运用情态动词的被动语态。故选B
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
备战中考寒假系列答案短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
mother, all, laugh, smile, that, ear, my, something, who, excited, the, but |
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often 1. at me. I was sad 2. could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember 3. the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my 4. great love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my 5. when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. 6. classmates 7. once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 8.. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do 9. , I try to tell 10. to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.