题目内容

【题目】八、翻译句子

1这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。

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2John被选为大学棒球队的领队。

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3我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。

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4去年毕业于大学的男性多于女性。

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5毫无疑问,我们会把这项工程成功地设计出来的。

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6为生价值并不取决于你是谁,而是你做什么。

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【答案】

1These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.

2John was made leader of the baseball team of the college.

3I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.

4Men graduated from college in larger numbers than women last year.

5There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

6The value of life does not depend on who you are,but what you do.

【解析】

1这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。try out for参加---选拔;根据句意用将来时态,结构是:be going to do;主语这些队伍是复数,故答案是These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.

2John被选为大学棒球队的领队。这是被动语态的句子,结构是:be+过去分词,根据句意可知是过去时态,主语是单三,故be的形式用was;leader of ---的领队;所以答案是John was made leader of the baseball team of the college.

3我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。这是被动语态的句子,结构是:be+过去分词,根据句意可知是过去时态,against介词,违反,对抗,在这里介词短语做后置定语;故答案是I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.

4去年毕业于大学的男性多于女性。in large numbers大量地;这里男生多于女生的数量,所以用比较级,因是去年,可知是过去时态;故答案是Men graduated from college in larger numbers than women last year.

5毫无疑问,我们会把这项工程成功地设计出来的。succeed in doing sth成功做某事;doubt名词,疑惑,怀疑;根据“我们会”可知用将来时态,结构是:will do sth;故答案是There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

6人生价值并不取决于你是谁,而是你做什么。the value of ---的价值;depend on依据,取决于;主语人生价值,是不可数名词,所以否定句加doesn't;疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序;故答案是The value of life does not depend on who you are,but what you do.

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【题目】 There is nothing worse than being cheated. Now body language expert Judi James tells you the key signs to find out whether someone is telling a lie. Here are some ways to help you.

The long stop: Telling a lie is quite difficult for the body and brain to deal with. First your brain produces the truth. Then, you have to hide the truth and invent a lie. After that, you tell the lie. This often leads to a longer stop before answering.

The eye dart: Humans have more eye expressions than any other animal and our eyes can look around if we're trying to hide something. When we look up to our left, we're often recalling memory. But when our eyes roll up to our right, we are thinking new ideas. Also, the guilt(内疚)of a lie often makes people use an eye contact cut-off gesture, such as looking down or away.

The lost breath: Bending the truth causes a sudden stress response in most people. The mouth dries, the body sweats more, the pulse rate (心率) becomes quick and the rhythm of the breathing changes to shorter, shallower breaths that can often be both seen and heard.

The poker face: Some people prefer to have the poker face, because they think less is more and almost show less movement and eye contact when they are telling lies.

The face hide: When someone tells a lie they often want to hide their face from their audience. This can lead to a cut-off gesture like nose-touch or mouth-cover.

Self-comfort touches: People often move from side to side, touch their hair or play with wedding rings when they have stress. Most people use self-comfort gestures but this will increase greatly when someone is lying.

1Why do people have a long stop before telling a lie?

A. Because they have stress.

B. Because they are recalling memory.

C. Because they don't want to say anything.

D. Because they are thinking of a lie instead of the truth.

2What may people do if they have the feeling of guilt?

A. Their eyes look around.B. They look down or away.

C. They look up to their left.D. Their eyes roll up to their right.

3What may people do when they feel stressful suddenly?

A. They have the poker face.B. They have less movement.

C. Their hearts beat more quickly.D. They have more eye expressions.

4How many key signs of telling lies are written in the passage?

A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.

5The writer wants to tell us…

A. the problem of telling lies.B. the reason why people tell lies.

C. the importance of body language.D. the ways to discover people telling lies.

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