题目内容
【题目】把下面的句子改为宾语从句。
【1】“What are you doing?” Mom asked Kangkang.
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【2】“I don’t like it at all.” said Jane.
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【3】“Where can I find the post office?” I asked.
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【4】“I’m wearing a Yao costume.” Maria told us.
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【答案】
【1】Mom asked Kangkang what he was doing.
【2】Jane said (that) she didn’t like it at all.
【3】I asked where I could find the post office.
【4】Maria told us (that) she was wearing a Yao costume.
【解析】
【1】句意:妈妈问康康他在做什么。
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“What are you doing?”为特殊疑问句。改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。直接引语的时态为现在进行时且主句为过去时态。变成间接引语时时态应用过去进行时。故答案为:Mom asked Kangkang what he was doing。
【2】句意:简说她一点也不喜欢。
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“I don’t like it at all”为陈述句。用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,直接引语的时态为一般进行时且主句为过去时态。故间接引语的时态应为一般过去时。故答案为:Jane said (that) she didn’t like it at all。
【3】句意:我问在哪里可以找到邮局?
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“Where can I find the post office?”为特殊疑问句。改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。主句的为第一人陈I,从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。直接引语的时态为一般进行时且主句为过去时态。故间接引语的时态应为一般过去时。故答案为:I asked where I could find the post office。
【4】句意:玛丽亚告诉我们她穿着瑶族的服装。
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“I’m wearing a Yao costume”为陈述句。用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,直接引语的时态为现在进行时且主句为过去时态。故间接引语的时态应为过去进行时。故答案为:Maria told us (that) she was wearing a Yao costume.。
直接引语和间接引语
I.时态变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表:
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II.如何变句型
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动名词(或从句)。”
⑥直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。
⑦如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。
III.人称变化
遵从一主二宾三不变
一主:从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。
二宾:从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化。
三不变:从句的第三人称不需要变化。
IV.注意
在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
②主句谓语为一般现在时,变间接引语时,若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时,从句时态也不变。
③直接引语是一般现在时,且表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。
④直接引语为谚语警句或名人名言时,时态不变。
⑤直接引语为客观事实真理,时态不变。
【题目】你将听到的是介绍Frank的一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡(每空不超过3个单词),并将答案填写在答题卷指定位置上。短文听两遍。
Names | Jane and Cindy | |
Ages | Jane is 13 years old. Cindy is 【1】 . |
|
Birthdays | Jane's birthday is 【2】 . Cindy's birthday is 【3】. | |
Sports and fruit | Cindy likes 【4】, but she doesn’t like baseball. | |
Favorite subject | Cindy 's favorite subject is 【5】 | |
【题目】Here are some important events in August in Britain.
Great Britain Beer Festival Tuesday, August 3rd —Saturday, August 7th London Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court. |
Edinburgh International Festival Friday, August 13th —Sunday, August 22nd Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh |
Bristol International Balloon Festival Thursday, August 12th —Thursday, August19th Europe’s largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part. |
Summer Bank Holiday Monday, August 25th A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. |
【1】The longest event in August in Britain will last for ______.
A. 5 days B. 8 days C. 10 days D. 12 days
【2】If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in ______.
A. Summer Bank Holiday
B. Great British Beer Festival
C. Edinburgh International Festival
D. Bristol International Balloon Festival
【3】What’s the Edinburgh International Festival about?
A. Food. B. Balloons. C. Art. D. Vacations.