题目内容

【题目】句型转换

1Could you tell me what I shall buy for my parents? (改为简单句)

Could you tell me________ ________ ________ for my parents?

2They can hardly decide what they will do next. (改为同义句)

________ ________ for them to decide what ________ ________ next.

3The difficulty was how we should cross the river. (改为同义句)

The difficulty was ________ ________ cross the river.

4I think he is very old.(改为否定句)

I ________ think he ________ very old.

5We have a good time together.(改为同义句)

We ________ ________ together.

6Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)

________ of the players ________ very popular in England.

7Jack didn't attend the meeting.(改为同义句)

Jack ________ ________ ________ the meeting.

8These books are very helpful.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ these books are

【答案】

1what to buy

2It's hard/difficult to do

3how to

4don't is

5enjoy /have ourselves/fun

6Neither is

7was absent from

8How helpful

【解析】

1句意:你能告诉我我给我父母买些什么吗?

考查复合句改简单句。“what I shall buy”可变为“疑问词+不定式”结构,用“what to buy”表示“买什么”。故答案为what to buy

2句意:他们几乎不能决定下一步做什么。

考查同义句转换。观察题干可推出转换后的句子意为“决定下一步做什么对他们来说是很难的”,此处用固定句式“It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”。用形容词harddifficult表示“困难的”;“what they will do next”可变为“疑问词+不定式”结构,用“what to do next”表示“下一步做什么”。故答案为It's hard/difficult; to do

3句意:困难的是我们应该如何越过这条河。

考查同义句转换。“how we should cross the river”可用“疑问词+不定式”结构置换,用“how to cross the river”表示“如何越过这条河”。故答案为how to

4句意:我认为他年纪很大了。

考查肯定句转否定句。这是个主从复合句,句中有think,否定需转移到主句上,think动词原形,其前加助动词don’t表否定;从句保持不变。故答案为don't; is

5句意:我们在一起玩得很愉快。

考查同义句转换。对比题干可知此处要用have a good time的同义短语来转换句子,题中只设两个空,可推出要用enjoy oneselfhave fun表示“玩得愉快”,主语是“We”,反身代词用ourselves。故答案为enjoy ourselves/have fun

6句意:这两名运动员在英国都很受欢迎。

考查肯定句转否定句。转换后句意应该是“这两名运动员在英国都不受欢迎”,第一空用both的反义词neitherbe动词用第三人称单数形式is。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Neither; is

7句意:Jack没有参加会议。

考查同义句转换。“没有参加”即“缺席”,用短语be absent from代替“didn’t attend”。转换后时态要保持一般过去时,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故答案为was absent from

8句意:这些书很有帮助。

考查陈述句改感叹句。根据题干“____ ____ these books are!”可推出感叹的中心词是helpful,因此用“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故答案为How helpful

句型转换中的陈述句改感叹句题型,需要先确定感叹的中心词,然后根据感叹句的几种固定句式来选择感叹词,确定最终结构。感叹句常见的句式有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”三种句式。第8小题中根据题干内容可知中心词是helpful,要用最后一种句式。

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【题目】 Here is a report on school in the United States of America.

1 Introduction

Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions

2 Education system

There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee.

Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学位证书)

3 Student-teacher ratio (比例)

In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1.

4 School uniforms

Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges (校徽) on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.

5 Extra-curricular activities

American schools give a high priority (优先)to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for American students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money .

There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams .

6 Conclusion

There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong , but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students .

1According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US?

A.Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.

B.Private schools do not get money from the government

C.There are more students studying at private schools

D.Parents prefer private schools to public schools .

2The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _______.

A.American students

B.elementary schools in the US

C.high schools in the US

D.the four ways to get a high school diploma

3The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means ________

A.alreadyB.alsoC.altogetherD.about

4________in the US require students to wear uniforms.

A.All of the schoolsB.Half of the schoolsC.More than half the schoolsD.Less than half of the schools

5According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are ________.

A.football and volleyballB.football and basketball

C.basketball and cyclingD.football and skating

6According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong ______

A.are completely different

B.get funding from the government

C.want to create a good learning environment

D.do not have any common goals

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